Hyperimmunoglobulin E faʻamaʻi
Hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome o se seasea, tofi faʻasolosolo. E mafua ai faʻafitauli ile paʻu, sinusu, mama, ponaivi, ma nifo.
O le Hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome e taua foi o le Job syndrome. Na faaigoaina i le tusi a Iopu, o lona faamaoni na tofotofoina e se puapuaga i le paʻu o le paʻu ma le paʻu. Tagata o loʻo i ai lenei faʻamaʻi e i ai ni faʻamaʻi paʻu paʻu i se taimi umi.
O faʻailoga e masani ona maua i le taimi o tamaititi, ae talu ai ona e seasea maua lenei faʻamaʻi, e masani ona tele tausaga ae leʻi faia se faʻamaoniga saʻo.
Talu ai nei suʻesuʻega faʻailoa mai o le faʻamaʻi e masani ona mafua mai i se suiga o le kenera (mutation) o loʻo tupu i le STAT3gene on chromosome 17. Faʻafefea ona le malamalama lelei i le gaioiga le masani ai faʻailoga o le faʻamaʻi. Peitaʻi, o tagata e maua i lenei faʻamaʻi e i ai le maualuga maualuga atu nai lo le tulaga masani o le vailaʻau e taʻu o le IgE.
Faʻailoga aofia ai:
- O ponaivi ma nifo faaletonu, e aofia ai gau ma le leiloa pepe pepe mulimuli ane
- Eczema
- Paʻu abscesses ma siama
- Faʻamaʻi pipisi o le sinus
- Faʻamaʻi pipisi mama
E ono faʻaalia se suʻega faʻaletino:
- Faʻapipiʻiina o le tuasivi (kyphoscoliosis)
- Osteomyelitis
- Toe fai faʻamaʻi pipisi o le sinus
O suʻega na faʻamaonia le faʻamaoniga e aofia ai:
- Faitauga atoa o le eosinophil
- CBC ma le toto eseʻese
- Serum globulin electrophoresis e suʻe ai mo le maualuga o le maualuga IgE maualuga
- Suega faʻavae o STAT3 gafa
O le suʻega o mata e ono faʻaalia ai faʻailoga o le mata matutu.
O le pusa x-ray e mafai ona faʻaalia ai abscesses mama.
Isi suʻega e ono faia:
- CT faʻataʻitaʻi le fatafata
- Aganuu o le nofoaga ua aafia
- Faʻapitoa suʻega ile toto e siaki ai vaega ole puipuiga puipuia
- X-ray o ponaivi
- CT faʻasolosolo faʻasolosolo
O se faʻailoga sikoa e tuʻufaʻatasia ai eseʻese faʻafitauli o le Hyper IgE syndrome e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e fesoasoani ai i le faia o le faʻamaoniga.
E leai se faʻailoaina lauiloa mo lenei tulaga. O le faʻamoemoe o togafitiga o le faʻatonutonuina o faʻamaʻi. O vailaʻau e aofia ai:
- Vailaau vailaʻau
- Antifungal ma antiviral vailaʻau (pe a talafeagai)
O taʻotoga e manaʻomia i nisi taimi e aveese ai abscesses.
Gamma globulin na tuʻuina atu i le alatoto (IV) e ono fesoasoani e faʻamalosia le puipuiga pe a fai e te ogaoga faʻamaʻi.
Hyper IgE syndrome o se gasegase tumau i le olaga atoa. O faʻamaʻi fou taʻitasi e manaʻomia togafitiga.
Faʻafitauli e ono aofia ai:
- Faʻamaʻi pipisi
- Sepsis
Valaʻau i lau fomaʻi pe a iai ni faʻailoga o le Hyper IgE syndrome.
E leai se faʻamaonia auala e puipuia ai Hyper IgE faʻamaʻi. Lelei tumama lautele lelei e fesoasoani i le puipuia o siama paʻu.
O nisi e tuʻuina mai latou te fautuaina ni vailaʻau puipuia mo tagata e maua i le tele o faʻamaʻi, aemaise lava ma Staphylococcus aureus. O lenei togafitiga e le suia ai le tulaga, ae mafai ona faʻaititia ai ona faʻafitauli.
Faʻamaʻi o Iopu; Hyper IgE faʻamaʻi
Chong H, Green T, Larkin A. Allergy ma tui puipuia. I: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli ma Davis 'Atlas o Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. 7th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 4
Holland SM, Gallin JI. Iloiloga o le onosaʻi ma masalomia puipuia puipuia. I totonu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, ma Bennett's Mataupu Faavae ma Faʻataʻitaʻiga o Faamaʻi pipisi. 9th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 12.
Hsu AP, Davis J, Puck JM, Holland SM, Freeman AF. Autosomal malosi hyper hyper IgE. Gene iloiloga. 2012; 6. PMID: 20301786 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20301786. Faʻafouina ia Iuni 7, 2012. Avanoa ia Iulai 30, 2019.