Faʻafomaʻi tausi soifua faʻatamaʻi

TALAFAASOLOPITO O LE GALUEGA FAATINO

Tausisoifua-faʻatosaga amata i 1925 i le Iunaite Setete. O le polokalame muamua na faʻaaoga ai tagata lautele na lesitalaina tausi soifua na aʻoaʻoina i Egelani. O nei tausimaʻi na latou saunia auaunaga mo le soifua maloloina o aiga, faʻapea foi ma le fanauina ma le kilivaina o pepe i nofoaga tutotonu mo tausimaʻi i mauga o Appalachian. O le muamua polokalame aʻoaʻo tausimai ma faatosaga i le Iunaite Setete na amata i le 1932.

I aso nei, uma polokalame tausimai-faʻatosaga i kolisi ma iunivesite. Tele o tausi soifua-faʻatosaga faʻauʻu i le Matai tikeri tikeri. O nei polokalame e tatau ona faʻamaonia e le American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) ina ia mafai ai e le au faʻauʻu ona suʻe le National Certification Examination. Tagata talosaga mo polokalame tausi soifua-faʻatosaga e masani lava ona tatau ona avea tausimai pasi ma ia le itiiti ifo i le 1 i le 2 tausaga o tausimai poto masani.

Ua faʻaleleia e le tausimaʻi faʻafomaʻi ia 'auʻaunaga muamua mo le soifua maloloina mo fafine i nuʻu i tua ma totonu o taulaga. Ua fautuaina e le National Institute of Medicine e faapea, ia tuu atu i tausisoifua tina faatosaga se avanoa tele i le aveina atu o le soifua maloloina o tamaitai.

Tele suʻesuʻega i le tuanaʻi o le 20 i le 30 tausaga ua faʻaalia mai ai e mafai e tausi soifua faʻatosaga ona faʻatonutonuina le tele o perinatal (e aofia ai ma le taimi e fanau ai, faʻafanauina, ma le tina failele). Ua agavaʻa foʻi i latou e tuʻuina atu le tele o fuafuaga a le aiga ma manaʻoga gynecological o fafine o soʻo se tausaga. O nisi e ono siakiina ma faʻatautaia foʻi maʻi masani a tagata matutua.

Tausisoifua faʻatosaga galue ma OB / GYN fomaʻi. Latou te feutanaʻi pe faʻasino i isi tausi soifua maloloina i ni mataupu e le oo i ai lo latou poto masani. O nei mataupu e ono aofia ai maʻitaga sili lamatia ma tausiga mo fafine maʻitaga o loʻo i ai foi se maʻi faaumiumi.

SCOPE O MEA FAI

O le tausi soifua faʻatosaga e aʻoaʻoina ma aʻoaʻoina e tuʻuina atu le lautele o auaunaga faʻasoifua maloloina mo fafine ma pepe fou. Faʻamaonia tausisoifua faʻatosaga (CNM) gaioiga aofia ai:

• Aveina o se talaʻaga faʻasolopito, ma faia se faʻataʻitaʻiga tino
• Faʻatonu suʻesuʻega suʻega ma faʻatonuga
• Puleaina togafitiga
• Faʻatautaia gaioiga e faʻalauiloa ai le soifua maloloina o fafine ma faʻaititia ai le soifua maloloina

E faʻatagaina faʻatulafonoina CNMs ona tusia talavai i nisi setete, ae le faʻataua i isi.

FUAFUAINA O FAIGA

CNMs galue i le tele o tulaga. E mafai ona aofia ai ma amioga tumaʻoti, faʻalapotopotoga e faʻaleleia le soifua maloloina (HMO), falemaʻi, matagaluega o le soifua maloloina, ma nofoaga e fanau ai. CNMs masani ona saunia le tausiga i le le lava le aofaʻi o tagata i nuʻu i tua poʻo totonu-taulaga nofoaga.

TULAFONO O LE GALUEGA FAATINO

Faʻamaonia tausisoifua-faʻatosaga e faʻatonutonuina i 2 eseʻese tulaga. Laiseneina tupu i le tulaga tulaga ma paʻu i lalo o faapitoa aiaiga tulafono. E pei foi o isi tausisoifua poto masani, o laisene manaʻoga mo CNMs mafai ona eseese mai lea setete i lea setete.

Faʻamaoniga e faia e ala i se atunuʻu faʻalapotopotoga ma setete uma ei ai le tutusa manaʻoga mo tulaga faʻataʻitaʻi faʻataʻitaʻi. Naʻo tagata faʻauʻu mai polokalame tausisoifua faʻatosaga ua faʻamaonia e le ACNM e agavaʻa e fai le suʻega faʻamaonia na tuʻuina mai e le ACNM Certification Council, Inc.

Tausisoifua faʻatosaga; CNM

American College of Nurse-faatosaga. Faʻamatalaga o le tulaga o le ACNM. Faatosaga / Tausisoifua-Faʻatonu aʻoaʻoga ma tusi pasi i le Iunaite Setete. www.midwife.org/ACNM/files/ACNMLibraryData/UPLOADFILENAME/000000000077/Certified-Midwifery-and-Nurse-Midwifery-Education-and-Certification-MAR2016.pdf. Faʻafouina Mati 2016. Avanoa ia Iulai19, 2019.

Thorp JM, Laughon SK. Itu togafitiga o masani ma le masani ai galuega. I totonu: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, eds. Creasy ma Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Faʻafomaʻi: Mataupu Faavae ma Faʻataʻitaʻi. 8th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 43