Faʻaletonu vae o le auivi

Eseese laʻau lala e faʻasino i le tele o ponaivi faʻafitauli faʻafitauli i lima poʻo vae (vae).

O le upu skeletal limb abnormalities e masani ona faʻaaogaina e faʻamatala ai ni faaletonu i vae poʻo lima e mafua mai i se faʻafitauli i genes poʻo chromosome, pe e mafua ona o se mea na tupu i taimi o maʻito.

O mea le masani ai e masani ona iai ile fanau mai.

E mafai ona tupu se faʻaletonu o le tino pe a fanau mai pe a iai se tagata i le riketi poʻo isi faʻamaʻi e afaina ai le ponaivi.

E mafai ona mafua ni faʻaletonu o vae o le auivi i se tasi o mea nei:

• Kanesa
• Genetic faamaʻi ma chromosomal faaletonu, aofia ai Marfan syndrome, Down syndrome, Apert syndrome, ma Basal sela nevus syndrome
• Tulaga le saʻo i le manava
• Faamaʻi pipisi i le taimi o maʻito
• Manua i le taimi o le fanau mai
• Paleni meaai
• Metabolism faʻafitauli
• Faʻafitauli o maʻitaga, e aofia ai le faʻamavaeina o vae mai le amniotic band disruption faʻasologa
• Faʻaaogaina o nisi vailaʻau i le taimi o maʻito e aofia ai thalidomide, lea mafua ai le pito i luga o lima poʻo vae ua leiloa, ma aminopterin, lea e tau atu i le puʻupuʻu o le alofi lima

Valaʻau lau fomaʻi pe a iai ni ou faʻalavelave e uiga ile uumi ole tino poʻo ou foliga.

O le pepe meʻi iai vae ma mea masani e masani ona iai isi faʻailoga ma faʻailoga, pe a tuʻufaʻatasia, faʻamatalaina se faʻapitoa syndrome pe tuʻuina mai se faʻamatalaga i le mafuaʻaga o le le masani ai. O faʻamaoniga e faʻavae i luga o se talaʻaga o le aiga, talaʻaga faʻafomaʻi, ma le maeʻaeʻa o le suʻesuʻega o le tino.

Fesili faʻafomaʻi talafaasolopito fesili ono aofia ai:

• E i ai seisi tagata i lou aiga e faʻaleagaina i auivi?
• Sa i ai ni faʻafitauli i le taimi o maʻito?
• O a vailaʻau poʻo vailaʻau na aveina i le taimi o maʻito?
• O a isi faʻailoga poʻo ni faʻaletonu o loʻo iai?

O isi suʻega e pei o suʻesuʻega o le chromosome, o le enzyme assays, x-ray, ma metabolic Studies e mafai ona faia.

Deeney VF, Arnold J. Orthopedics. I: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli ma Davis 'Atlas o Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. 7th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 22.

Herring JA. Displasias auivi. I le: Herring JA, ed. Tachdjian's Pediatric Orthopedics. 6th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: mata 36.

McCandless SE, Kripps KA. Kenera, mea sese mai le fananau mai o le metabolism, ma le siakiina o pepe fou. I totonu: Fanaroff AA, Fanaroff JM, eds. Klaus ma Fanaroff's Care of the High Risk Neonate. 7th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mata 6.