Telangiectasia

Telangiectasias e laʻitiiti, faʻalauteleina alatoto i luga ole paʻu. E masani lava e le afaina, ae ono fesoʻotaʻi ma nisi faʻamaʻi.

Telangiectasias ono tupu i soʻo se mea i totonu o le tino. Ae e sili ona faigofie ona vaaia i luga ole paʻu, mucous membranes, ma papaʻe o mata. E masani lava, latou te le mafuaʻaga faʻailoga. O nisi telangiectasias na maligi toto ma mafua ai tele faʻafitauli. Telangiectasias mafai foi ona tupu i le faiʻai poʻo le manava ma mafua ai tele faʻafitauli mai le palapala.

Mafuaʻaga ono aofia ai:

• Rosacea (paʻu faʻafitauli e mafua ai ona mumu foliga)
• Matua
• Faʻafitauli ma genes
• Maitaga
• Sailia o le la
• Vailaʻau vevela
• Ova le faʻaogaina o vailaʻau vailaʻau
• Manua i le eria

O faʻamaʻi e fesoʻotaʻi ma lenei tulaga e aofia ai:

• Ataxia-telangiectasia (faʻamaʻi e aʻafia ai le paʻu, paleni ma faʻamaopoopoina, ma isi vaega o le tino)
• Fuga o le Bloom (o le maʻi ua maua e mafua ai le pogisa o le tino, paʻu o le paʻu i ultraviolet ave o le la, ma le mumu o foliga)
• Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita (paʻu faʻamaʻi mafua ai pataki o mumu)
• Fetuunaiga o hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome)
• Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome (faʻamaʻi e mafua ai le pisia i le uaina-uaina, alatoto, ma faʻafitauli vaivai o le tino)
• Nevus flammeus pei o le port-uaina pisia
• Rosacea (paʻu tulaga e mafua ai mumu o foliga)
• Sturge-Weber faamaʻi (faʻamaʻi e aofia ai port-uaina pisia ma popolevale faʻafitauli faiga)
• Xeroderma pigmentosa (faʻamaʻi o le paʻu faʻapea foʻi ma le tino e ufiufi ai le mata e matua nofouta i le ultraviolet malamalama)
• Lupus (faʻamaʻi o le immune system)
• CREST syndrome (o se ituaiga o scleroderma e aofia ai le faʻaputuina o maʻila e pei o aano i le paʻu ma isi nofoaga o le tino ma faʻaleagaina sela o loʻo faʻataʻotoina puipui o tamaʻi alatoto)

Valaʻau lau fomaʻi pe a e maitauina le faʻateleina o vaʻa ile paʻu, mucous membranes, poʻo mata.

O le a faʻataunuʻuina le suʻega faʻapitoa ma fesili e uiga i ou faʻailoga, aofia ai:

• O fea o iai le toto?
• Na latou maligi toto ma aunoa ma se mafuaaga?
• O a isi faʻailoga o loʻo iai?

Atonu e manaʻomia ni suʻega e suʻea ai pe faʻafitia ai se tulaga faʻafomaʻi. O suʻega e mafai ona aofia ai:

• Tofotofoga toto
• CT suʻega
• Suʻesuʻe gaioiga galue
• MRI suʻega
• X-ray

Sclerotherapy o le togafitiga mo telangiectasias luga o vae. I lenei faiga, o se saline (masima) fofo poʻo isi vailaʻau e tui saʻo i totonu o apogaleveleve uaua i luga o vae. Togafitiga leisa e masani ona faʻaaoga e togafitia ai telangiectasias o foliga.

Ectasias Vascular; Apogaleveleve le angoma

• Angioma serpiginosum
• Telangiectasia - vae
• Telangiectasias - lima i luga

Kelly R, Baker C. Isi vaivaiga faʻaletonu. I: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 106.

Patterson JW. Tumua Vascular. I le: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Paʻu Faʻasologa. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: mata 38.