Tusitala: Joan Hall
Aso O Foafoaga: 3 Fepuari 2021
Faafouga Aso: 24 Novema 2024
Anonim
СТАРИННАЯ ШКОЛА НОЧЬ С ПРИЗРАКАМИ / OLD SCHOOL NIGHT WITH GHOSTS
Ata: СТАРИННАЯ ШКОЛА НОЧЬ С ПРИЗРАКАМИ / OLD SCHOOL NIGHT WITH GHOSTS

Prolactin o se homone faʻamalolo e le pituitary gland. O le faʻataʻitaʻiga o le prolactin e fua ai le aofaʻi o le prolactin i le toto.

E manaʻomia se faʻataʻitaʻiga ole toto.

E leai se sauniuniga faʻapitoa e manaʻomia.

A faʻaofi le nila e toso le toto, o nisi tagata e lagona le feololo tiga. O isi e naʻo se tuitui poʻo se tui e lagona. A maeʻa, atonu e i ai se tuitui poʻo sina manuʻa. Lenei vave alu ese.

Prolactin o se homone faʻamalolo e le pituitary gland. O le pituitary o se tamaʻi gland i le faʻavae o le faiai. E faʻatonutonu le paleni o le tino o le tele o homone.

O le Prolactin e faʻaosofia ai le atinaʻeina o le susu ma le gaosiaina o susu i fafine. E leai se lauiloa masani gaioiga mo prolactin i alii.

Prolactin e masani ona fuaina pe a siakiina pituitary tumors ma le mafuaʻaga o:

  • Fuafua susu susu e le fesoʻotaʻi ma le fanauina o fanau (galactorrhea)
  • Faʻaitiitia le feusuaʻiga (libido) i aliʻi ma fafine
  • Faʻafitauli i luga o tane
  • Le mafai ona maʻitaga (fanau)
  • Le masani pe leai foi masina faʻaletonu (amenorrhea)

O tulaga masani mo le prolactin o:


  • Tamaloloa: lalo ifo o le 20 ng / mL (425 µg / L)
  • Tamaʻitaʻi e leʻo maʻitaga: itiiti ifo i le 25 ng / mL (25 µg / L)
  • Fafine maʻitaga: 80 i le 400 ng / mL (80 i le 400 µg / L)

E masani ona fesuisuiaʻi vaega eseese o tau masani ile falefaigaluega eseese. O nisi fale suesue faʻaaoga eseese fuataga pe tofotofoina eseese faʻataʻitaʻiga. Talanoa i lau fomaʻi e uiga i au faʻamatalaga suʻega.

Tagata o loʻo i lalo tuʻutuʻuga ono i ai maualuga prolactin tulaga:

  • Manuʻaga pa puipui poʻo le itaitagofie
  • Faʻamaʻi o se vaega o le faiʻai e taʻu o le hypothalamus
  • E le lava le gaʻo o le thyroid gland (hypothyroidism)
  • Faamai fatugao
  • Pituitary tumo e maua ai le prolactin (prolactinoma)
  • Isi pituitary tumors ma faʻamaʻi i le eria o le pituitary
  • Le faʻamamaina lelei o molemole prolactin (macroprolactin)

O vailaʻau faʻapitoa e mafai foi ona siʻitia ai le tulaga o le prolactin, e aofia ai:

  • Antidepressants
  • Butyrophenones
  • Estrogens
  • H2 poloka
  • Methyldopa
  • Metoclopramide
  • Filifili vailaʻau
  • Phenothiazines
  • Reserpine
  • Risperidone
  • Verapamil

O oloa mariuana e mafai foi ona siitia le tulaga o le prolactin.


A faʻapea e maualuga le maualuga o lau metotia, e ono faʻaauau le suʻega ile vaveao ina ua uma le 8-itula anapogi.

Ole mea lea e mafai ona faʻateleina faʻateleina le tulaga o le prolactin:

  • Faʻanoanoa lagona pe faʻaletino (taimi uma)
  • Meaʻai maualuga-protein
  • Faʻamalosia le faʻaosofia o le susu
  • Talu ai nei le suʻega ole susu
  • Faʻamalositino talu ai nei

Faʻamatalaina o le le masani ai maualuga prolactin toto suʻesuʻega e faigata. Ile tele o tulaga, e manaʻomia ona faʻasino oe e lau kamupani i se endocrinologist, o se fomaʻi e faʻapitoa i faʻafitauli o le homone.

E laʻititi le aʻafiaga o lou toto. O uaua ma alatoto e eseese i le tele mai le tasi tagata i le isi ma mai le tasi itu o le tino i le isi. Avea le toto mai nisi tagata atonu e sili atu le faigata nai lo isi.

O isi faʻafitauli e fesoʻotaʻi ma le tosoina o le toto e laʻititi ae ono aofia ai:

  • Toto tele
  • Tele tui e suʻe ai uaua
  • Faaseʻe pe lagona le mumu o le ulu
  • Hematoma (faʻaputuputu toto i lalo o le paʻu)
  • Faamaʻi (o se laʻititi tulaga lamatia soʻo se taimi le paʻu ua paʻu)

PRL; Galactorrhea - faʻataʻitaʻiga o le prolactin; Le faʻapitoa - faʻataʻitaʻi o le prolactin; Amenorrhea - faʻataʻitaʻi o le prolactin; Leakage o le susu - faʻataʻitaʻi o le prolactin; Prolactinoma - faʻataʻitaʻiga o le prolactin; Pituitary tumo - faʻataʻitaʻi o le prolactin


Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Prolactin (tagata prolactin, HPRL) - serum. I le: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Suʻesuʻega a le Falesuesue ma Taualumaga o Suʻesuʻega. 6th ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 910-911.

Guber HA, Farag AF. Iloiloga o galuega endocrine. I totonu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management e le Laboratory Metotia. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mata 24.

Kaiser U, Ho K. Pituitary physiology ma faʻamaoniga suʻesuʻe. I: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Tusitusiga o Endocrinology. 14th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mata 8.

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