Suauʻu Pama
Tusitala:
Gregory Harris
Aso O Foafoaga:
14 Apelila 2021
Faafouga Aso:
18 Novema 2024
Anotusi
Pama suauʻu e maua mai le fua o le suauʻu pama.O le suauʻu pama e faʻaaoga mo le puipuia ma le togafitia o le vaitamini A le lava. O isi faʻaoga e aofia ai le kanesa ma le toto maualuga, ae e leai se faʻamaoniga saienisi lelei e lagolagoina ai nei faʻaoga.
Aʻo meaʻai, e faʻaaogaina le suauʻu pama mo le falai. O se elemeni foi i le tele o meaʻai gaosi. O loʻo faʻaaogaina foʻi le suauʻu pama e gaosia ai mea teuteu, fasimoli, mea fulunifo, solo, ma vaitusi.
Natura Faʻafomaʻi Maea Faʻamatalaga fua faatatau aoga faʻavae i luga o faʻasaienitisi faʻamaoniga e tusa ma le fua faʻatatau lenei: Aoga, Masalo Lelei Lelei, E Lelei Lelei, Masalo Lelei Lelei, Masalo Lelei, Le Lelei, ma Le lava Faʻamaoniga e Fuafua ai.
Le aoga togi mo Suauʻu Pama e faapea:
Masalo aoga mo ...
- Vitamini A le lava. Ua faʻaalia mai i suʻesuʻega le faʻaopopoina o mumu suauʻu pama i meaʻai a tina maʻitaga ma tamaiti i atunuʻu atiaʻe e faʻaititia ai le avanoa e laititi ai le vaitamini A. E foliga mai e fesoasoani e faʻateleina ai le vaitamini A i latou e laʻititi. E foliga mai e aoga tele le suauʻu paʻu mumu e pei o le inuina o le vailaʻau A e faʻaopopo mo le puipuia poʻo le togafitia o le maualalo o le vaitamini A. O metotia e tusa ma le 8 kalama pe laʻititi ifo ile aso e foliga mai e sili ona aoga. Maualuga tui foliga mai e le sili atu penefiti.
Le lava molimau e fuaina aoga mo ...
- Malaria. O suʻesuʻega muamua e taʻu mai ai o le 'ai o le suauʻu pama i meaʻai e foliga mai e le faaitiitia ai auga o le malaria i tamaiti i lalo o le 5 tausaga le matutua i atunuu atiaʻe.
- Kanesa.
- Oona oona.
- O faʻamaʻi, pei o le Alzheimer disease, e faʻalavelave i mafaufauga (le mafaufau).
- Faʻaʻaʻa o alatoto (atherosclerosis).
- Maʻi fatu.
- Toto maualuga.
- Kolisi maualuga.
- Puta tele.
- Isi tulaga.
O le suauʻu pama o loʻo iai gaʻo lololo ma faʻamalieina. O nisi ituaiga o suauʻu pama e aofia ai le vaitamini E ma le beta-carotene. O nei ituaiga o niu laʻau ono i ai ni aafiaga o le antioxidant.
A ave e le gutu: O le suauʻu pama o le MAFAI ONA SAFIA pe a ave i aofaʻi maua i meaʻai. Ae o le suauʻu pama o loʻo i ai le ituaiga gaʻo e mafai ona faʻateleina ai le maualuga o le toto. Ma tagata e tatau ona aloese mai le 'ai niu suauʻu i sili atu. Paʻu suauʻu o MAFAI ONA SAFIA pe a faʻaaogaina o se vailaʻau, taimi puʻupuʻu. Ole 9-12 kalama i aso uma e oʻo atu ile 6 masina e foliga mai e sefe.
Lapataiga faʻapitoa & lapataʻiga:
Maitaga ma susu-fafagaina: Paʻu suauʻu o MAFAI ONA SAFIA ina ua ave e avea o se vailaʻau i le mulimuli 3 masina o maitaga. E le lava faʻamatalaga faʻatuatuaina e iloa ai pe a fai o le suauʻu pama e sefe e faʻaaoga e avea ma vailaʻau pe a susu-susu. Tumau i le itu saogalemu ma pipiʻi i aofaʻi o meaʻai.Tamaiti: Paʻu suauʻu o MAFAI ONA SAFIA a ave e le gutu o se vailaʻau. Paʻu suauʻu na faʻaaogaina e oʻo atu i le 6 masina i tamaiti i lalo o le 5 tausaga le matutua ma e oʻo atu i le 12 masina i tamaiti 5 tausaga le matutua ma sili atu.
Kolisi maualuga: Pama suauʻu aofia ai se ituaiga o gaʻo e mafai ona faʻateleina ai le maualuga o le kolesterol. O le 'ai i taimi uma i meaʻai o loʻo iai le suauʻu pama e mafai ona faʻateleina ai le "leaga" o le lipoprotein cholesterol e maualalo le maualuga. Atonu o se faʻafitauli lenei mo tagata ua iai le toto maualuga.
- Feololo
- Faʻaeteete i lenei tuʻufaʻatasiga.
- Vailaau e faʻagesegese le faʻaputuputu o le toto (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet vailaʻau)
- Paʻu suauʻu ono faʻateleina toto toto. O le aveina o le suauʻu pama ma vailaʻau e tuai ai le tui ona ono faaitiitia ai le aoga o nei vailaʻau.
O vailaʻau e faʻatelegese ai le tui ole toto e iai le aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam, ma isi), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, isi), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn, ma isi), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox) heparin, warfarin (Coumadin), ma isi.
- Beta-carotene
- Pama suauʻu aofia ai beta-carotene. E i ai le popolega o le avea o beta-carotene faʻaopoopoga faʻatasi ai ma le suauʻu pama e ono mafua ai le tele beta-carotene ma le faʻateleina o aʻafiaga o aʻafiaga leaga.
- Vitamini A
- Pama suauʻu aofia beta-carotene, o se fausia poloka o vaitamini A. E i ai ni popolega o le avea o le vaitamini A poʻo le beta-carotene faʻaopoopoga faʻatasi ai ma le suauʻu pama e ono mafua ai le tele vitamini A ma le faʻateleina lamatiaga o faʻaleagaina aʻafiaga itu.
- E leai ni fesoʻotaʻiga iloa ma meaʻai.
MATUTUA
E LE SAU:
- Vitamini A le lava: E tusa ma le 7-12 kalama o le suauʻu pama i aso uma na faʻaaoga i ni suʻesuʻega. O ni faʻamaoniga ua faʻaalia ai o le 8 kalama o le suauʻu pama mumu pe itiiti ifo i le aso e sili ona aoga.
E LE SAU:
- Vitamini A le lava: E oʻo atu i le 6 kalama o le suauʻu pama i le aso i tamaiti 5 tausaga ma lalo ifo, ma e oʻo atu i le 9 kalama i le aso i tamaiti e ova atu ma le 5 tausaga le matutua, na faʻaaogaina e oʻo i le 6 masina. Faʻapea foi, 14 kalama o le mumu pama suauʻu tolu taimi i le vaiaso mo tusa 9 vaiaso na faʻaaogaina. O ni faʻamaoniga ua faʻaalia ai o le 8 kalama o le suauʻu pama mumu pe itiiti ifo i le aso e sili ona aoga.
Ina ia aoao atili e uiga i le auala na tusia ai lenei tusitusiga, faʻamolemole vaʻai i le Natura Faʻafomaʻi Maea Faʻamatalaga metotia
- Singh I, Nair RS, Gan S, Cheong V, Morris A. O se iloiloga o suauʻu palama (CPO) ma tocotrienol mauʻoa vaega (TRF) o le suauʻu pama e avea permeation permeation faʻalauteleina faʻaaogaina atoa-mafiafia paʻu tagata. Pharm Dev Technol 2019; 24: 448-54. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Bronsky J, Campoy C, Embleton N, et al. Pama suauʻu ma beta-palmitate i fua pepe: o le tulaga pepa e le Europa Sosaiete mo Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, ma Nutrise (ESPGHAN) Komiti i Meaʻai. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2019; 68: 742-60. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Loganathan R, Vethakkan SR, Radhakrishnan AK, Razak GA, Kim-Tiu T. Red palm olein supplementation on cytokines, endothelial function and lipid profile in centrally overweight tagata: o se randomized pulea faamasinoga. Eur J Clin Nutr 2019; 73: 609-16. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Wang F, Zhao D, Yang Y, Zhang L. Aafiaga o le suauʻu pama i luga o le plasma lipid concentrations e faʻatatau i le fatu fatu: o se faʻavasega iloiloga ma meta-auiliiliga. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2019; 28: 495-506. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Voon PT, Lee ST, Ng TKW, et al. Faʻaaogaina o le olein ma le lipid tulaga i soifua maloloina tagata matutua: a meta-auiliiliga. Adv Nutr 2019; 10: 647-59. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Dong S, Xia H, Wang F, Sun G. O le Aʻafiaga o le Paʻu Paʻu Paʻu ile Vitamini A Le lava: O le Meta-Suʻesuʻega o Faʻataʻitaʻiga Faʻataʻitaʻiina Faʻataʻitaʻiga. Meaʻai. 2017; 9. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Beshel FN, Antai AB, Osim EE. O le faʻaaluina faʻasolosolo o meaʻai e tolu o le gaʻo o le palama, e suia ai le fua o le filiga o le glomerular ma le tafe o le toto renal. Gen Physiol Biophys. 2014; 33: 251-6. faia: 10.4149 / gpb_2013069. Epub 2013 Oketopa 31.
- Chen BK, Seligman B, Farquhar JW, Goldhaber-Fiebert JD. Ole tele-Atunuʻu suʻesuʻega ole palama suauʻu taumafaina ma faʻamaʻi ole fatu fatu oti mo atunuʻu ile eseʻese laʻasaga ole tamaoaiga atinae: 1980-1997. Soifua Maloloina i le Lalolagi 2011; 7:45. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Sun Y, Neelakantan N, Wu Y, et al. O le faʻaaogaina o le suauʻu palama e faʻateleina ai le LDL cholesterol pe a faʻatusatusa i le gaʻo o fualaʻau ma laʻau maualalo i le lololo gaʻo i le meta-suʻesuʻega o togafitiga faʻafomaʻi. J Nutr 2015; 145: 1549-58. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Akanda MJ, Sarker MZ, Ferdosh S, et al. Talosaga o le suavai supercritical suavai (SFE) o pama ma le suauʻu mai mea masani. Molecules 2012; 17: 1764-94. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Lucci P, Borrero M, Ruiz A, et al. Paʻu suauʻu ma faamai o le fatu: o se faʻataʻitaʻiga le faʻataʻitaʻia o aʻafiaga o le suauʻu pama paʻu o loʻo totoina i luga o tagata lipid lipid mamanu. Meaʻai faʻaalu 2016; 7: 347-54. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Fattore E, Bosetti C, Brighenti F, et al. Paʻu suauʻu ma le toto lipid-fesoʻotaʻi faʻailoga o le fatu fatu faʻamaʻi: o se faʻavasega lelei iloiloga ma meta-auiliiliina o meaʻai faʻatino tofotofoga. Am J Clin Nutr 2014; 99: 1331-50. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Pletcher, J. Faʻalavelaveina lautele i maketi o faʻatoʻaga i Malaysia: araisa ma le suauʻu pama. Modern Studies Asia 1990; 24: 323-340.
- Hinds, E. A. Malo faiga faʻavae ma le Nigeria popo suauʻu alamanuia auina atu i fafo, 1939-49. Tusi o Talafaʻasolopito o Aferika 1997; 38: 459-478.
- Lynn, M. O le aoga o le amataga o le Seneturi sefuluiva seneturi suauʻu fefaatauaiga. Talaʻaga o le Tamaoaiga a Aferika 1992; 20: 77-97.
- Khosla, P. ma Hayes, K. C. Pa
- Sundram, K., Hayes, K. C., ma Siru, O. H. O meaʻai uma 18: 2 ma le 16: 0 atonu e manaʻomia e faʻaleleia le serum LDL / HDL cholesterol ratio i tama tane masani. Tusi o le Nutritional Biochemistry 1995; 6: 179-187.
- Melo, M. D. ma Mancini, J. Natura antioxidants mai laʻau fua (Elaeis guineensis, Jacq). Revista de Farmacia e Bioquimica da Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil) 1989; 258: 147-157.
- Kooyenga, D. K., Geller, M., Watkins, T. R., Gapor, A., Diakoumakis, E., ma Bierenbaum, M. L. Pama suauu antioxidant aafiaga i tagata mamaʻi ma hyperlipidaemia ma carotid stenosis-2 tausaga aafiaga. Asia Pac.J Clin.Nutr. 1997; 6: 72-75.
- Oluba, O. M., Onyeneke, C. E., Ojien, G. C., Eidangbe, G. O., ma Orole, R. T. Aafiaga o le suauʻu pama i le lipid peroxidation ma le glutathione peroxidase gaioiga i isumu fafagaina kolesterol. Le Initaneti Tusi Faʻapitoa mo Suʻesuʻega o le Cardiovascular 2009; 6
- Heber, D., Ashley, J. M., Solares, M. E., ma Wang, J. H. O aʻafiaga o le palama-suauʻu na faʻatamaoaigaina meaʻai i plasma lipids ma lipoproteins i tama talavou maloloina. Suesuega paleni 1992; 12 (Faʻaopopo 1): S53-S59.
- Mutalib, MSA, Wahle, KWJ, Duthie, GG, Whiting, P., Peace, H., ma Jenkinson, A. Tagata Suʻesuʻega-O le Aʻafiaga o Meaʻai Taumafa Pama, Hydrogenated Rape ma Soya Suauʻu i luga o faʻamatalaga o le Coronary Heart Disease Risk i Soifua Maloloina Sikotilani volenitia. Suesuega o Mea Taumafa 1999; 19: 335.
- Narasinga Rao, B. S. Faʻaogaina gofie o le suauʻu pama i le teteʻeina o le vaitamini A le lava i Initia. Meaʻai & Meaʻai paleni 2000, 21: 202-211.
- van Stuijvenberg, M. E. ma Benade, A. J. S. Aferika i Saute aʻafia i le faʻaaogaina o le mumu moli e faʻaleleia atili ai le vaitamini A tulaga o tamaiti aʻoga tulaga muamua. Meaʻai & Meaʻai paleni 2000, 21: 212-221.
- Anderson, J. T., Grande, F., ma Keys, A. Tutoʻatasi o aʻafiaga o le cholesterol ma le tikeri o le faʻatumuina o gaʻo i meaʻai i le serum cholesterol i le tagata. Am J Clin Nutr 1976; 29: 1184-1189. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Solomons, N. W. Laʻau totoina o vaitamini A ma meaʻai a le tagata: o le suauʻu niu mumu na faia le galuega. Nutr.Rev 1998; 56: 309-311. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Muller, H., Jordal, O., Kierulf, P., Kirkhus, B., ma Pedersen, J. I. Suiga o se vaega o le suauʻu soybean hydrogenated e ala i le suauʻu pama i le margarine e aunoa ma ni aafiaga le lelei i serum lipoproteins. Lipids 1998; 33: 879-887. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Gouado, I., Mbiapo, T. F., Moundipa, F. P., ma Teugwa, M. C. Vitamini A ma tulaga E o nisi o nuu maotua i le itu i matu o Cameroon. Int J Vitam.Nutr Res 1998; 68: 21-25. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Manorama, R., Brahmam, G. N., ma Rukmini, C. Red palm oil o se punavai o beta-carotene mo le teteeina o le vaitamini A le lava. Meaʻai Toto Hum. Nutr. 1996; 49: 75-82. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Zhang, J., Ping, W., Chunrong, W., Shou, C. X., ma Keyou, G. Nonhypercholesterolemia aafiaga o le taumafaina o le suauʻu pama i tagata matutua Saina. J Nutr. 1997; 127: 509S-513S. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Cater, N. B., Heller, H. J., ma Denke, M. A. Faʻatusatusaga o aʻafiaga o le medium-chain triacylglycerols, palm oil, ma le maualuga oleic acid sunflower oil i luga ole plasma triacylglycerol fatty acid ma le lipid ma le lipoprotein faʻasologa i tagata. Am.J Clin.Nutr. 1997; 65: 41-45. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- de Bosch, N. B., Bosch, V., ma Apitz, R. Meaʻai lololo meaʻai i le athero-thrombogenesis: aʻafiaga o le taumafaina o le suauʻu pama. Haemostasis 1996; 26 Faʻaopopo 4: 46-54. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Enas, E. A. Suauʻu kuka, kolesterol ma le CAD: mea moni ma tala faʻafagogo. Initia Heart J 1996; 48: 423-427. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Zock, P. L., Gerritsen, J., ma Katan, M. B. Vaega faʻasao o le sn-2 tulaga o meaʻai triglycerides i le anapogi plasma lipids i tagata. Eur J Clin Inivesi 1996; 26: 141-150. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Zock, P. L., de Vries, J. H., ma Katan, M. B. Aafiaga o le myristic acid faasaga i le palmitic acid i luga o serum lipid ma lipoprotein tulaga i fafine maloloina ma alii. Arterioscler.Thromb. 1994; 14: 567-575. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Sundram, K., Hayes, K. C., ma Siru, O. H. Diitary palmitic acid e mafua ai le maualalo o le kolisi serum nai lo le tuufaatasiga o le lauric-myristic acid i tagata masani. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 59: 841-846. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Tholstrup, T., Marckmann, P., Jespersen, J., Vessby, B., Jart, A., ma Sandstrom, B. Aafiaga i le toto lipids, coagulation, ma le fibrinolysis o se gaʻoa maualuga i myristic acid ma le maualuga gaʻo i palmitic acid. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 60: 919-925. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Grange, A. O., Santosham, M., Ayodele, A. K., Lesi, F. E., Stallings, R. Y., ma Brown, K. H. Iloiloina o le lapisi-cowpea-pama suauʻu taumafataga mo le puleaina o taumafataga o tamaiti Nigeria ma le ogaoga, vai vai. Acta Paediatr. 1994; 83: 825-832. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Pronczuk, A., Khosla, P., ma Hayes, K. C. Meaʻai myristic, palmitic, ma linoleic acid faʻataʻitaʻia le cholesterolemia i gerbils. FASEB J 1994; 8: 1191-1200. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Schwab, U. S., Niskanen, L. K., Maliranta, H. M., Savolainen, M. J., Kesaniemi, Y. A., ma Uusitupa, M. I. Lauric ma palmitic acid-enriched taumafaina e i ai sina aafiaga tele i serum lipid ma lipoprotein concentrations ma glucose metabolism i maloloina tamaitai talavou. J Nutr 1995; 125: 466-473. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Wardlaw, GM, Snook, JT, Park, S., Patel, PK, Pendley, FC, Lee, MS, ma Jandacek, RJ Faʻatupu aafiaga i serum lipids ma apolipoproteins o se caprenin-rich diet pe a faʻatusatusa i taumafataga mauoa i le suauʻu pama / alofilima poʻo le pata. Am.J Clin.Nutr. 1995; 61: 535-542. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Zock, P. L., de Vries, J. H., de Fouw, N. J., ma Katan, M. B. Tulaga tufatufaina o gaʻo gaʻo i meaʻai triglycerides: aʻafiaga i le anapogi toto lipoprotein faʻasalaga i tagata. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 61: 48-55. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Lai, H. C. ma Ney, D. M. O le suauʻu sana, suauʻu pama ma pata pata o loʻo afaina ai le postprandial lipemia ma le lipoprotein lipase i isumu na fafagaina. J Nutr 1995; 125: 1536-1545. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Dougherty, R. M., Allman, M. A., ma Iacono, J. M. Aafiaga o taumafataga o loʻo iai le maualuga poʻo le maualalo o le aofaʻi o le stearic acid i luga o vaega ninii o le lipoprotein plasma ma le fecal fatty acid excretion o aliʻi. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 61: 1120-1128. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Choudhury, N., Tan, L., ma Truswell, A. S. Faʻatusatusaga o le palmolein ma le suauʻu olive: aʻafiaga i plasma lipids ma vitamini E i talavou matutua. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 61: 1043-1051. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Nestel, P. J., Noakes, M., Belling, G. B., McArthur, R., ma Clifton, P. M. Aafiaga i luga o le lipid plasma o le fiafia i le fefiloi o suauʻu taumafa. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 62: 950-955. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Binns, C. W., Pust, R. E., ma Weinhold, D. W. Pama suauʻu: o se pailate suʻesuʻega o lona faʻaaogaina i se polokalame fesoasoani mo meaʻai. J Trop.Pediatr. 1984; 30: 272-274. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Stack, K. M., Churchwell, M. A., ma Skinner, R. B., Jr. Xanthoderma: lipoti o mataupu ma eseesega faʻamaoniga. Cutis 1988; 41: 100-102. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Khosla, P. ma Hayes, K. C. Meaʻai lololo meaʻai i rhesus manuki aafia ai faʻaletino LDL e ala i le faʻataʻitaʻia o le tutoatasi gaosia o LDL apolipoprotein B. Biochim.Biophys.Acta 4-24-1991; 1083: 46-56. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Cottrell, R. C. Folasaga: itu paleni o le suauʻu pama. Am.J Clin.Nutr. 1991; 53 (4 Faʻaopoopoga): 989S-1009S. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Ng, T. K., Hassan, K., Lim, J. B., Lye, M. S., ma Ishak, R. Nonhypercholesterolemic aafiaga o le palama-suauu taumafataga i Malaysia volenitia. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 53 (4 Suppl): 1015S-1020S. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Adam, S. K., Das, S., ma Jaarin, K. O se auiliiliga microscopic suesuega o le suiga i le aorta o faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻi o postmenopausal iole fafagaina ma faʻateleina vevela paʻu suauʻu. Int J Exp.Pathol. 2009; 90: 321-327. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Utarwuthipong, T., Komindr, S., Pakpeankitvatana, V., Songchitsomboon, S., ma Thongmuang, N. Laʻititi maualalo maualalo-maualuga lipoprotein faʻamalosia ma oxidative susceptibility suiga ina ua maeʻa taumafaina o le soybean suauʻu, araisa bran suauʻu, palm oil ma palu araisa bran / palm oil i hypercholesterolaemic fafine. J Int Med Res 2009; 37: 96-104. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Ladeia, A. M., Costa-Matos, E., Barata-Passos, R., ma Costa, Guimaraes A. O le taumafataga o le suauʻu-pama e ono faʻaititia ai le lipid lipid i tagata soifua maloloina. Meaʻai paleni 2008; 24: 11-15. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Berry, S. E., Woodward, R., Yeoh, C., Miller, G. J., ma Sanders, T. A. Aafiaga o le faʻailoaina o le palmitic acid-rich triacylglycerol i luga o lipid postprandial ma vaega VII tali. Lipids 2007; 42: 315-323. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Khosla, P. ma Hayes, KC Faʻatusatusaga i le va o aʻafiaga o meaʻai na faʻatumuina (16: 0), monounsaturated (18: 1), ma polyunsaturated (18: 2) fatty acid i luga o le plasma lipoprotein metabolism i cebus ma rhesus manuki fafagaina kolone-leai taumafataga Am J Clin Nutr 1992; 55: 51-62. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Zeba, A. N., Martin, Prevel Y., Some, I. T., ma Delisle, H. F. O le lelei aʻafiaga o le suauʻu paʻu mumu i meaʻai a le aʻoga i le tulaga o le vaitamini A: suʻesuʻe i Burkina Faso. Nutr J 2006; 5:17. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Vega-Lopez, S., Ausman, L. M., Jalbert, S. M., Erkkila, A. T., ma Lichtenstein, A. H. Palm ma sina vaega o suauʻu soybean soya faʻafuaseʻi suia lipoprotein tala faʻatusatusa faʻatusatusa i le soybean ma canola suauʻu i feololo hyperlipidemic mataupu. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 84: 54-62. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Lietz, G., Mulokozi, G., Henry, J. C., ma Tomkins, A. M. Xanthophyll ma hydrocarbon carotenoid mamanu eseʻese i le plasma ma susu susu o fafine faʻaopopoina ma mumu suauʻu taimi o maʻitaga ma lactation. J Nutr 2006; 136: 1821-1827. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Pedersen, J. I., Muller, H., Seljeflot, I., ma Kirkhus, B. Palm oil versus hydrogenated soybean oil: aafiaga i lipine serum ma plasma haemostatic fesuiaiga. Asia Pac.J Clin Nutr 2005; 14: 348-357. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Ng, TK, Hayes, KC, DeWitt, GF, Jegathesan, M., Satgunasingam, N., Ong, AS, ma Tan, D. Meaʻai palmitic ma oleic acid faʻaosoina tutusa tali tutusa i le serum kolesterol ma lipoprotein talafaʻasolopito i normocholesterolemia aliʻi ma fafine . J Am Coll.Nutr 1992; 11: 383-390. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Sundram, K., Hornstra, G., von Houwelingen, A. C., ma Kester, A. D. Suiga o gaʻo o meaʻai ma le suauʻu pama: aafiaga i lipine serum a tagata, lipoproteins ma apolipoproteins. Br.J Nutr. 1992; 68: 677-692. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Elson, C. E. Tropical suauʻu: meaʻai ma mea faʻasaienisi. Crit Rev.Food Sci Nutr 1992; 31 (1-2): 79-102. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Bosch, V., Aular, A., Medina, J., Ortiz, N., ma Apitz, R. [Suiga i le plasma lipoproteins ina ua maeʻa le faʻaaogaina o le suauʻu pama i le taumafataga a se vaega o tagata matutua soifua maloloina]. Arch Latinoam.Nutr 2002; 52: 145-150. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Hallebeek, J. M. ma Beynen, A. C. O le maualuga o le plasma o le triacylglycerols i solofanua na fafagaina ni meaʻai e tele gaʻo e aofia ai suauʻu soybean poʻo le suauʻu pama. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2002; 86 (3-4): 111-116. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Montoya, MT, Porres, A., Serrano, S., Fruchart, JC, Mata, P., Gerique, JA, ma Castro, GR Fatty acid faatunuʻuina o meaʻai ma plasma lipid concentrations, lipoprotein fasimea faʻasusu, ma cholesterol efflux gafatia . Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 75: 484-491. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Schlierf, G., Jessel, S., Ohm, J., Heuck, CC, Klose, G., Oster, P., Schellenberg, B., ma Weizel, A. Ogaoga aafiaga o meaʻai i plasma lipids, lipoproteins ma lipolytic enzymes i maloloina tama tane. Eur J Clin Inivesi 1979; 9: 319-325. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Sivan, YS, Jayakumar, YA, Arumughan, C., Sundaresan, A., Balachandran, C., Job, J., Deepa, SS, Shihina, SL, Damodaran, M., Soman, CR, Raman, Kutty, V , ma Sankara, Sarma P. Aʻafiaga o le beta-carotene supplementation ala i le lanumumu. J Trop.Pediatr 2001; 47: 67-72. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Canfield, L. M., Kaminsky, R. G., Taren, D. L., Shaw, E., ma Sander, J. K. Red palm oil i le tina meaai o le tina e faʻateleina ai le provitamin A carotenoids i susu ma susu o le tina-pepe vali. Eur J Nutr 2001; 40: 30-38. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- van Stuijvenberg, ME, Faber, M., Dhansay, MA, Lombard, CJ, Vorster, N., ma Benade, AJ Red palm oil o se punavai o beta-carotene i totonu o se aʻoga masi aoga e faʻafetaia ai vitamini A le lava i le aoga tulaga lua. fanau. Int.J.Faʻaaliga Sci.Nutr. 2000; 51 Faʻaopopo: S43-S50. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- van Jaarsveld, P. J., Smuts, C. M., Tichelaar, H. Y., Kruger, M., ma Benade, A. J. Aafiaga o le suauʻu pama i luga o le plasma lipoprotein concentrations ma plasma maualalo-density lipoprotein tuufaatasiga i le muamua-tagata primates. Int J Meaʻai Sci Nutr. 2000; 51 Faʻaopopo: S21-S30. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Muller, H., Seljeflot, I., Solvoll, K., ma Pedersen, J. I. O se vaega hydrogenated suauʻu soybean faʻaititia postprandial t-PA gaoioiga faʻatusatusa i le pama suauʻu. Atherosclerosis 2001; 155: 467-476. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Nielsen, N. S., Marckmann, P., ma Hoy, C. Aʻafiaga o le lelei gaʻo o le taumafataga i le faʻasaina o le oxidation o postprandial VLDL ma le LDL vaega ma le plasma triacylglycerol level. Br J Nutr 2000; 84: 855-863. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Cater, N. B. ma Denke, M. A. Behenic acid o se faʻatupuina o le gaʻo i le toto i tagata. Am J Clin Nutr 2001; 73: 41-44. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Nestel, P. ma Trumbo, P. O le matafaioi a le provitamin A carotenoids i le puipuiga ma le puleaina o le vaitamini A le lava. Arch Latinoam.Nutr 1999; 49 (3 Suppl 1): 26S-33S. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Kritchevsky, D., Tepper, S. A., Chen, S. C., Meijer, G. W., ma Krauss, R. M. Cholesterol taavale i atherosclerosis faataitai. Aʻafiaga o faʻapitoa triglycerides gaosia. Lipids 2000; 35: 621-625. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Jensen, J., Bysted, A., Dawids, S., Hermansen, K., ma Holmer, G. O le aʻafiaga o le suauʻu pama, gaʻo, ma le faʻapipiina o margarine i luga o le lipid postprandial ma tali atu i le normal-weight ma obesity tamaitai talavou. Br.J Nutr. 1999; 82: 469-479. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Ebong, P. E., Owu, D. U., ma Isong, E. U. Aafiaga o le suauʻu pama (Elaesis guineensis) i le soifua maloloina. Meaʻai Toto Hum. Nutr. 1999; 53: 209-222. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Filteau, S. M., Lietz, G., Mulokozi, G., Bilotta, S., Henry, C. J., ma Tomkins, A. M. Milk cytokines ma subclinical fatafata susu i fafine Tanzanian: aafiaga o meaai palu mumu suauʻu po o le sunflower suauʻu faʻaopopo. Immunology 1999; 97: 595-600. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Cantwell, M. M., Flynn, M. A., ma Gibney, M. J. Ogaoga aafiaga postprandial o hydrogenated suauʻu iʻa, suauʻu pama ma le gaʻo i luga o le plasma cholesterol, triacylglycerol ma le esterified fatty acid metabolism i tama tane masani. Br J Nutr 2006; 95: 787-794. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Sivan, YS, Alwin, Jayakumar Y., Arumughan, C., Sundaresan, A., Jayalekshmy, A., Suja, KP, Soban Kumar, DR, Deepa, SS, Damodaran, M., Soman, CR, Raman, Kutty , V, ma Sankara, Sarma P. Aʻafiaga o le vaitamini A faʻaopoopoga e ala i vailaʻau eseese o mumu pama suauʻu ma retinol palmitate i tamaiti aʻoga aʻoga. J.Trop.Pediatr. 2002; 48: 24-28. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- van Stuijvenberg, ME, Dhansay, MA, Lombard, CJ, Faber, M., ma Benade, AJ O le aʻafiaga o se masi ma le mumu suauʻu popo o se punavai o beta-carotene i luga o le vaitamini A tulaga o tamaiti aʻoga tulaga muamua: o se faʻatusatusaga ma beta-carotene mai i se mea gaosia i se faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻatonutonuina faʻataʻitaʻiina. Eur.J.Clin.Nutr. 2001; 55: 657-662. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Wilson TA, Nicolosi RJ, Kotyla T, et al. Eseese suʻesuʻega sauniuniga faʻaititia plasma faʻaletoto concentrations ma aortic cholesterol faʻaputuputu faʻatusatusa i le popo suauʻu i hypercholesterolemic hamsters. J Biochem 2005; 16: 633-40. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Bester DJ, van Rooyen J, du Toit EF, et al. E puipuia le suauʻu mumu mai le iʻuga ole faʻamamaina ole oxidative pe a faʻaopopoina i meaʻai e le faʻatauaina. Med Tech SA 2006; 20: 3-10.
- Esterhuyse AJ, du Toit EF, Benade AJS, et al. Meaʻai mumu mumu faʻamalieina reperfusion fatu gaioiga i le tuʻusaʻo faʻamalieina rat isumu fatu o manu fafagaina le maualuga kolisi taumafa. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2005; 72: 153-61. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Esterhuyse JS, van Rooyen J, Strijdom H, et al. Faʻatulagaina auala mo mumu laʻau-faʻaosofia cardioprotection i se faʻataʻitaʻiga o hyperlipidemia i le isumu. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2006; 75: 375-84. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Oguntibeju OO, Esterhuyse AJ, Truter EJ. Suauʻu mumu mumu: meaʻai, tino ma togafitiga i le faʻaleleia atili o le soifua manuia o tagata ma le lelei o le olaga. Br J Biomed Sci 2009; 66: 216-22. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Tholstrup T, Marckmann P, Jespersen J, Sandstrom B. Fat maualuga i le stearic acid e afaina ai le toto lipids ma le mea e fai ai le coagulant vaega VII i le faʻatusatusa i gaʻo maualuga i le palmitic acid poʻo le maualuga i myristic ma lauric acid. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 59: 371-7. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Denke MA, Grundy SM. Faʻatusatusaga o aʻafiaga o le lauric acid ma le palmitic acid i luga o le lipid plasma ma lipoproteins. Am J Clin Nutr 1992; 56: 895-8. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Olmedilla B, Granado F, Southon S, et al. O le European multicentre, placebo-pulea supplementation study ma le alpha-tocopherol, carotene-rich palm oil, lutein po o le lycopene: auiliiliina o tali a le serum. Clin Sci (Lond) 2002; 102: 447-56. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Ng MH, Choo YM, Ma AN, et al. O le tuueseeseina o vaitamini E (tocopherol, tocotrienol, tocomonoenol) i le suauʻu pama. Lipids 2004; 39: 1031-5. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Soelaiman IN, Ahmad NS, Khalid BA. E sili atu le paluga o le suauʻu tocotrienol nai lo le alpha-tocopherol acetate i le puipuia o ponaivi mai le saolotoga-faʻamalosia o le maualuga o le cytokines o ponaivi. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2004; 13: S111. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Tiahou G, Maire B, Dupuy A, et al. Le lava o le faʻamamafaina o le oxidative i le selenium utiuti eria i Ivory Coast - ono mafai nutritional antioxidant matafaioi o crude palm oil. Eur J Nutr 2004; 43: 367-74. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Agarwal MK, Agarwal ML, Athar M, Gupta S. Tocotrienol-mauʻoa vaega o le suauʻu pama o loʻo faʻagaoioia le p53, suia le Bax / Bcl2 ratio ma faʻamalosia apoptosis tutoʻatasi mai sela taʻamilosaga faʻatasi. Faʻaaogaina o le sela 2004; 3; 205-11. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Nesaretnam K, Ambra R, Selvaduray KR, et al. Tocotrienol-rich vaega mai le alofilima suauʻu ma le gafa faʻaali i sela o le kanesa o le susu tagata. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004; 1031: 143-57. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Nesaretnam K, Ambra R, Selvaduray KR, et al. Tocotrienol-rich vaega mai laʻau suamalie afaina ai le faʻamatalaina o genes i tumors mafua mai MCF-7 sela inoculation i athymic isumu. Lipids 2004; 39: 459-67. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Nafeeza MI, Fauzee AM, Kamsiah J, Gapor MT. Faʻatusatusaga aʻafiaga o se tocotrienol-mauʻoa vaega ma tocopherol i aspirin-faʻaosofia manava manava i isumu. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2002; 11: 309-13. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Nesaretnam K, Radhakrishnan A, Selvaduray KR, et al. Aʻafiaga o carotene suauʻu pama i le kanesa o le kanesa tumigenicity i isumu nude. Lipids 2002; 37: 557-60. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Ghosh S, An D, Pulinilkunnil T, et al. Mataalia o meaʻai gaʻo o meaʻai ma le hyperglycemia ogaoga i le fesuiaʻiga o le oti o le sela fatu. Meaʻai paleni 2004; 20: 916-23. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Jaarin K, Gapor MT, Nafeeza MI, Fauzee AM. Aʻafiaga o fualaʻau eseese o le palama vitamini E ma le tocopherol i luga ole aspirin-faʻatupuina manava manava i isumu. Int J Exp Pathol 2002; 83: 295-302. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Esterhuyse AJ, du Toit EF, Benade AJ, van Rooyen J. Suauʻu mumu mumu faʻamalieina reperfusion fatu gaioiga i le tuʻusaʻo faʻamalieina rat rat o manu fafagaina le maualuga suka taumafa. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2005; 72: 153-61. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Narang D, Sood S, Thomas MK, et al. Aʻafiaga o meaʻai palu olein suauʻu ile oxidative stress e fesoʻotaʻi ma ischemic-reperfusion manuʻa i tuʻituʻi rat rat. BMC Pharmacol 2004; 4: 29. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Aguila MB, Sa Silva SP, Pinheiro AR, Mandarim-de-Lacerda CA. Aʻafiaga o taimi uumi faʻaaogaina o suauʻu suauʻu i luga o le toto maualuga ma myocardial ma aortic toefaʻaleleia i iseʻi hypertensive isumu. J Hypertens 2004; 22: 921-9. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Aguila MB, Pinheiro AR, Mandarim-de-Lacerda CA. O isumu faʻaletotetoto maualuga na tuua le ventricular cardiomyocyte leiloa faʻamalieina e ala i suauʻu 'aina suamalie suauʻu umi faʻaaogaina. Int J Cardiol 2005; 100: 461-6. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Ganafa AA, Socci RR, Eatman D, et al. Aʻafiaga o le suauʻu pama i luga ole oxidative stress-induced hypertension i Sprague-Dawley rats. Am J Hypertens 2002; 15: 725-31. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Sanchez-Muniz FJ, Oubina P, Rodenas S, et al. Papatusi faʻaputuputuina, thromboxane gaosiga ma thrombogenic fua faʻatusatusa i fafine postmenopausal faʻaumatia maualuga oleic acid-sunflower suauʻu poʻo palmolein. Eur J Nutr 2003: 42: 299-306. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Kritchevsky D, Tepper SA, Czarnecki SK, Sundram K. Red palm oil i le atherosclerosis faataitai. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2002; 11: S433-7. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Jackson KG, Wolstencroft EJ, Bateman PA, et al. Faʻateleina le tamaoaiga o triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins ma apolipoproteins E ma C-III ina ua maeʻa taumafataga mauoa i saturated fatty acid nai lo le maeʻa o taumafataga mauoa i unsaturated gaʻoa oona. Am J Clin Nutr 2005; 81: 25-34. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Cooper KA, Adelekan DA, Esimai AO, et al. Le lava le aʻafiaga o mumu mumu suauʻu i le ogaoga o malaria siama i le muaʻi aʻoga tamaiti Nigeria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2002; 96; 216-23. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Clandinin MT, Larsen B, Van Aerde J. Faʻaititia o ponaivi o ponaivi i pepe na fafagaina le pama olein-aofia ai le formula: a randomized, double-blinded, prospective trial. Pediatrics 2004; 114: 899-900. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Lietz G, Henry CJ, Mulokozi G, et al. Faʻatusatusaga o aʻafiaga o le faʻaopoopoga mumu suauʻu pama ma sunflower suauʻu luga tina tina A tulaga. Am J Clin Nutr 2001; 74: 501-9. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Zagre NM, Delpeuch F, Traissac P, Delisle H. Red palm oil o se puna o vaitamini A mo tina ma fanau: aʻafiaga o se pailate poloketi i Burkina Faso. Public Health Nutr 2003; 6: 733-42. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Radhika MS, Bhaskaram P, Balakrishna N, Ramalakshmi BA. Paʻu paʻu mumu faʻaopoopoga: o se mafai talafeagai-faʻavae auala e faʻaleleia ai le vaitamini A tulaga o fafine maʻitaga ma a latou pepe. Meaʻai Nutr Bull 2003; 24: 208-17. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Scholtz SC, Pieters M, Oosthuizen W, et al. Le aʻafiaga ole mumu ole ole ole pama ma le faʻamaeʻaina ole olein i luga ole lipids male haemostatic mea ile hyperfibrinogenaemic mataupu. Thromb Res 2004; 113: 13-25. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Zhang J, Wang CR, Xue AN, Ge KY. Aʻafiaga o le mumu pama suauʻu luga serum lipids ma plasma carotenoids tulaga i Saina tane matutua. Biomed Environ Sci 2003; 16: 348-54. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Bautista LE, Herran OF, Serrano C. Aʻafiaga o le suauʻu pama ma dietary cholesterol i luga o le lipoproteins o le plasma: o iʻuga mai le faʻataʻitaʻiga o meaʻai i mataupu e ola fua. Eur J Clin Nutr 2001; 55: 748-54. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Solomons NW, Orozco M. Faʻamamaina o le vaitamini A le lava i palama fualaʻau ma ona oloa. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2003; 12: 373-84. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Benade AJ. O se nofoaga mo niu suauʻu fualaʻau e aveʻese ai le le atoatoa vitamini A. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2003; 12: 369-72. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Sundram K, Sambanthamurthi R, Tan YA. Polo fualaʻau kemisi ma meaʻai. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2003; 12: 369-72. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Wattanapenpaiboon N, Wahlqvist MW. Le lava le Phytonutrient: o le nofoaga o fua o le pama. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2003; 12: 363-8. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Atinmo T, Bakre AT. Fua o fualaʻau i tu ma aga masani a Aferika. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2003; 12: 350-4. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Ong AS, Goh SH. Paʻu suauʻu: o se soifua maloloina ma taugata-aoga meaʻai vaega. Meaʻai Nutr Bull 2002; 23; 11-22. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Edem DO. Pama suauʻu: biochemical, physiological, taumafa, hematological, ma vaega oona: o se toe iloiloga. Laʻau Mea Taumafa Hum Nutr 2002; 57: 319-41. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Tomeo AC, Geller M, Watkins TR, et al. Antioxidant aafiaga o tocotrienols i tagata mamaʻi ma hyperlipidemia ma carotid stenosis. Lipids 1995; 30: 1179-83. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Qureshi AA, Qureshi N, Wright JJ, et al. Tuʻuina i lalo o le serum cholesterol i tagata hypercholesterolemic e tocotrienols (palmvitee). Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 53: 1021S-6S. Vaʻai faʻamatala.