Suʻesuʻega o le Bacillus Acid-Fast (AFB)

Anotusi

• O a suʻega acid-fast bacillus (AFB)?
• O a mea e faʻaaoga ai latou?
• Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega AFB?
• Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole faʻataʻitaʻiga ole AFB?
• Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
• E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
• O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
• E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le faʻataʻitaʻiga AFB?
• Faʻamatalaga

O a suʻega acid-fast bacillus (AFB)?

Acid-fast bacillus (AFB) o se ituaiga o siama e mafua ai tuberculosis ma nisi faʻamaʻi pipisi. O le mamapala, e masani ona faʻaigoaina o le TB, o se faʻamaʻi pipisi o siama e masani ona afaina ai le mama. E mafai foi ona aʻafia isi vaega o le tino, e aofia ai le faiʻai, tuasivi, ma fatugaʻo. E salalau le TB mai lea tagata i lea tagata e ala i le tale poʻo le mafatua.

TB e mafai ona punitia pe ola. Afai e maua oe i le latent TB, o le a maua lou siama TB i lou tino ae e te le lagonaina maʻi ma le mafai faʻasalalau le faʻamaʻi i isi. Afai e maua oe i le malosi o le TB, o le a maua oe i faʻailoga o le faʻamaʻi ma mafai ai ona faʻasalalau atu le faʻamaʻi i isi.

E masani ona okaina faʻataʻitaʻiga AFB mo tagata e maua ile faʻamaʻi ole TB malosi. O suʻega vaʻai mo le i ai o siama AFB i lou sputum. Sputum o se mafiafia mucus e tale mai luga i mama. E ese mai le feanu poʻo le faua.

E lua ituaiga autu o suʻega AFB:

• AFB vali. I le suʻega lea, o lau faʻataʻitaʻiga o loʻo "ufiufi" i luga o se tioata faʻasolosolo ma tilotilo i lalo o se microscope. E mafai ona maua ai iʻuga ile 1-2 aso. O nei taunuʻuga e mafai ona faʻaalia ai se ono maua pe ono maua i se faʻamaʻi, ae le mafai ona maua ai se faʻamaoniga mautinoa.
• Aganuu AFB. I lenei suʻega, o lau faʻataʻitaʻiga ua ave i le fale suʻesuʻe ma tuʻuina i totonu o se faʻapitoa faʻapitoa e faʻamalosia ai le tuputupu aʻe o siama. O se aganuʻu AFB e mafai ona faʻamaonia lelei se faʻamaoniga o le TB poʻo isi faʻamaʻi. Ae e 6-8 vaiaso e toto ai siama e iloa ai se faʻamaʻi.

Isi igoa: AFB smear ma le aganuʻu, aganuu TB ma le malamalama lelei, mycobacteria smear ma le aganuʻu

O a mea e faʻaaoga ai latou?

E masani ona faʻaaoga suʻesuʻega AFB e faʻamaonia ai se siama o le fatafata vaivai (TB). E mafai foi ona faʻaaogaina e fesoasoani ai e faʻailoaina isi faʻamaʻi o le AFB. E aofia ai:

• Lepela, o se taimi sa mataʻutia, ae seasea ma faigofie ona togafitia faʻamaʻi e afaina ai neula, mata, ma paʻu. Paʻu e masani ona mumu ma mumu, ma le le maua o lagona.
• O se faʻamaʻi pipisi e pei o le TB e tele na afaina ai tagata e maua i le HIV / AIDS ma isi e vaivai vaivaiga o le tino.

E mafai foi ona faʻaaogaina suʻega AFB mo tagata ua uma ona maua ile TB. O suʻega e mafai ona faʻaalia pe a lelei le togafitiga, ma pe mafai pea ona sosolo le faʻamaʻi i isi.

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega AFB?

Oe ono manaʻomia se suʻega AFB pe a iai ni faʻailoga o le TB malosi. E aofia ai:

• Cough e tumau mo le tolu vaiaso pe sili atu
• Mauaina o le toto ma / poʻo le sputum
• Tiga o le fatafata
• Fiva
• Le lavava
• Ua afu le po
• Le mafaamatalaina mamafa leiloa

O le active TB e mafai ona mafua ai faʻailoga i isi vaega o le tino e ese mai i mama. E eseese lava faʻailoga e fuafua i le itu o le tino ua aʻafia. Ma oe ono manaʻomia suʻega pe a fai oe i ai:

• Paʻu tua
• Toto i lou miaga
• Tigā ulu
• Tiga soʻoga
• Vaivaiga

Oe ono manaʻomia foʻi faʻataʻitaʻiga pe a iai ni mea mautinoa e te aʻafia ai. Atonu e maualuga atu lou aʻafiaga ile maua ole TB pe a e:

• Sa fesoʻotaʻi vavalalata ma se tasi ua maua i le TB
• Maua le HIV poʻo seisi faʻamaʻi e faʻavaivaia ai lou tino puipuia
• Nofo pe galue i se nofoaga ma le maualuga o faʻamaʻi pipisi o le TB. E aofia ai fale e leai ni mea e nonofo ai, fale e tausi ai tagata matutua, ma falepuipui.

Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole faʻataʻitaʻiga ole AFB?

E manaʻomia e lau tausi soifua maloloina se faʻataʻitaʻiga o lou sputum mo le AFB smear ma le AFB culture. O suʻega e lua e masani ona faia i le taimi e tasi. Ina ia maua sputum faʻataʻitaʻiga:

• O le a fai atu ia oe e tale loloto ma feanu i totonu o se koneteina pusa. E tatau ona e faia lenei mea mo le lua pe tolu aso taʻitasi. E fesoasoani lea ia mautinoa o lau faʻataʻitaʻiga e lava siama mo faʻataʻitaʻiga.
• A faʻapea e i ai sau faʻafitauli o le tale i luga o le paluga, atonu e fai atu lau kamupani e te manava i se puao masima (masima) e mafai ona fesoasoani ia te oe e tale loloto ai.
• Afai e le mafai lava ona tale i luga le tele o sputum, e ono faia e lau kamupani se faʻasologa e taʻu o le bronchoscopy. I lenei faiga, o le a muamua ona e mauaina vailaʻau ina ia e le lagona se tiga. Ma, o se manifinifi, moli malamalama o le a tuʻuina i totonu o lou gutu poʻo isu ma i totonu o ou alatele. O le faʻataʻitaʻiga e mafai ona aoina e ala i le faʻasusu pe ma se tamaʻi pulumu.

Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?

Oe leai ni faʻapitoa sauniuniga mo se AFB smear poʻo se aganuʻu.

E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

E leai se lamatiaga i le tuʻuina mai o se sputum faʻataʻitaʻiga e ala i le tale i totonu o se koneteina. Afai e i ai sau bronchoscopy, atonu o le a tiga lou faʻaʻi pe a uma le taotoga. E i ai foi sina laʻititi aʻafiaga o faʻamaʻi ma le palapala i le nofoaga na ave ai le faʻataʻitaʻiga.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Afai o au faʻaiuga i luga o le AFB smear poʻo le aganuʻu sa le lelei, masalo e leai sau TB malosi. Ae e ono faʻapea e le lava foʻi siama i le faʻataʻitaʻiga mo lau fomaʻi tausi soifua e faia ai se faʻamaoniga.

Afai o lau AFB smear sa lelei, o lona uiga e ono maua oe ile TB poʻo isi faʻamaʻi, ae e manaʻomia se aganuu AFB faʻamaonia le faʻamaoniga. Aganuʻu faʻaiuga e mafai ona tele ni vaiaso, o lea e ono filifili ai lau tautua e togafitia lou faʻamaʻi pipisi i le taimi nei.

Afai o lau AFB aganuʻu sa lelei, o lona uiga o loʻo e maʻi TB poʻo seisi ituaiga faʻamaʻi AFB. O le aganuʻu mafai ona faʻailoa mai o le a le ituaiga o faʻamaʻi na e maua. O le taimi lava na faʻamaonia ai oe, e ono faʻatonu e lau 'auʻaunaga se "suʻega gofie" i lau faʻataʻitaʻiga. O se suʻega faʻapitoa e faʻaaoga e fesoasoani ai e faʻamautinoa poʻo fea vailaʻau faʻamama e mafai ona maua ai togafitiga sili ona aoga.

A iai ni au fesili e uiga i au iʻuga, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.

Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga

E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le faʻataʻitaʻiga AFB?

A le togafitia, o le TB e mafai ona oti. Ae o le tele o faʻafitauli o le TB e mafai ona faʻamalolo pe a e tago e inu fualaʻau e pei ona faʻatonuina e lau fomaʻi. Ole togafitia ole TB e umi atu le umi nai lo le togafitia o isi ituaiga siama siama. A maeʻa ni nai vaiaso i vailaʻau vailaʻau, e te le toe pepesi, ae e maua lava oe ile TB. E faʻamalolo ai le TB, e manaʻomia lou inuina o vailaʻau faʻafomai mo le ono i le iva masina. O le umi o le taimi e faʻamoemoe i lou soifua maloloina lautele, tausaga, ma isi mea. E taua le inu o fualaʻau mo le umi e taʻu atu ai e lau tautua ia oe, tusa lava pe lelei ou lagona. O le taofi vave e mafai ai ona toe foʻi mai le faʻamaʻi.

Faʻamatalaga

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O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.