Bone Density Scan

Anotusi

• O le a le faʻataʻitaʻiga o le ponaivi?
• O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?
• Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai le faʻataʻitaʻiina o le ponaivi?
• O le a le mea e tupu i le taimi o le ponaivi faʻasolo scan?
• Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
• E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
• O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
• E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le ponaivi density faitau?
• Faʻamatalaga

O le a le faʻataʻitaʻiga o le ponaivi?

O le ponaivi faʻataʻitaʻi, e taʻua foʻi o le DEXA scan, o se ituaiga o suʻega maualalo o le x-ray e fua ai le calcium ma isi minerale i ou ponaivi. O le fuataga fesoasoani fesoasoani faʻaalia le malosi ma le mafiafia (lauiloa o ponaivi density poʻo tele) o ou ponaivi.

Tele o tagata o ponaivi avea manifinifi pe a latou matutua. A oʻo ponaivi ona manifinifi nai lo masani, e taʻua o le osteopenia. Osteopenia tuu oe i se tulaga lamatia mo se sili atu matuia tulaga valaauina osteoporosis. Osteoporosis o se faʻamaʻi alualu i luma e mafua ai ponaivi ona avea manifinifi ma gaugau. Osteoporosis masani lava ona afaina ai tagata matutua ma masani ai i fafine i luga atu o le 65 tausaga. Tagata e maua i le osteoporosis e sili atu le lamatiaga mo ponaivi (ponaivi ponaivi), aemaise lava io latou suilapalapa, tuasivi, ma tapulima.

Isi igoa: ponaivi o le mineral test, BMD test, DEXA scan, DXA; Faʻalua-malosi x-ray faʻaaogaina

O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?

O le ponaivi faʻasolosolo faʻasolosolo e faʻaaogaina e:

• Faʻailoaina osteopenia (maualalo ponaivi vaega)
• Faʻailoaina osteoporosis
• Valoia lamatiaga o le lumanaʻi malepe
• Vaai pe o aoga togafitiga mo le osteoporosis

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai le faʻataʻitaʻiina o le ponaivi?

Tele fafine o tausaga 65 pe sili atu e tatau ona i ai se ponaivi faʻasologa scan. Tamaitai i lenei tausaga kulupu o loʻo i ai i se tulaga lamatia tele mo le leiloa ponaivi density, lea e mafai ona taitai atu ai i gau. E mafai foʻi ona e ono aʻafia i le maualalo o ponaivi pe a fai o oe:

• Maua le maualalo o le mamafa o le tino
• Na i ai se tasi pe sili atu gau i le maeʻa o le 50 tausaga
• Ua leiloa le afa inisi pe sili atu i le maualuga i totonu o le tasi le tausaga
• O se tamaloa i luga o le 70 tausaga
• Fai se talaʻaga a le aiga o le osteoporosis

Isi lamatiaga tulaga aofia ai:

• Le lava o faʻamalositino
• Ulaula sikaleti
• Inu malosi
• Le lava le calcium ma vitamini D i au taumafataga

O le a le mea e tupu i le taimi o le ponaivi faʻasolo scan?

E eseese auala e fuaina ai le tele o ponaivi. O le auala sili ona taatele ma saʻo e faʻaaogaina ai se faʻasologa e taʻua o le dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, e taʻua foʻi ole DEXA scan O le scan e masani ona faia i le ofisa o le leitio.

I le taimi o le DEXA scan:

• O le a e taooto i lou tua i luga o le padded laulau. Atonu e mafai ona e tuʻu ou ofu.
• Atonu e manaʻomia ona e taʻoto faʻatasi ma ou vae ia saʻo, pe fai atu ia te oe e faʻatu ou vae i luga o le padded platform.
• O le a pasia e le masini suʻesuʻe lou pito i lalo ma lou suilapalapa. I le taimi e tasi, o le isi masini tilotilo vaʻai ua faʻaaogaina o se afi puʻeina ata o le a pasi atu i lalo ifo o oe. O ata mai masini e lua o le a tuʻufaʻatasia ma lafo i se komepiuta. O se tausi soifua maloloina o le a vaʻai i ata i luga o le komepiuta lau.
• A o tilotilo solo masini, oe o le a manaʻomia e nofo filemu pea. Atonu e talosagaina oe e taofi lau mānava.

Ina ia fuaina le ponaivi o le ponaivi i le alofilima, tamailima, lima poʻo le vae, e ono faʻaaoga e se kamupani tuʻuina atu se scanner feaveaʻi ua taʻua o le peripheral DEXA (p-DEXA) scan.

Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?

Atonu e taʻu atu ia te oe e taofi le toe tago i le kalama e faʻaopoopo i le 24 i le 48 itula ae e leʻi faia lau suʻega. Faʻapea foi, oe tatau ona aloese mai le ofuina uʻamea teuteu poʻo lavalava ma uʻamea vaega, pei o faʻamau poʻo faʻamau.

E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

O le ponaivi faʻataʻitaʻi faʻaaoga faʻaoga laʻititi maualalo tui o radiation. E saogalemu mo le tele o tagata. Ae e le fautuaina mo le maʻitaga fafine. E oʻo i le maualalo o tui o le radiation e mafai ona afaina ai le pepe e leʻi fanau. Ia mautinoa e taʻu i lau tautua pe a fai o oe o maʻito pe manatu ua e maʻito.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

O faʻaiʻuga o ponaivi e masani ona tuʻuina mai i le tulaga o le togi T. O le togi T o se fuataga e faʻatusatusa lou fuaina ponaivi ponaivi ma le ponaivi density o se soifua maloloina 30-tausaga-le-matua. O le maualalo togi T o lona uiga e ono i ai ni ou leiloa ivi.

O au faʻaiuga e ono faʻaalia ai se tasi o mea nei:

• O le T togi o le -1.0 pe maualuga atu. O lenei ua taʻua o le masani ai o le ponaivi.
• O le togi T i le va o le -1.0 ma le -2.5. Lona uiga e maualalo lou ponaivi ponaivi (osteopenia) ma ono ono i ai i se tulaga lamatia mo le atiaʻe osteoporosis.
• A togi T o le -2.5 pe lalo ifo. Lona uiga e te ono maua i le osteoporosis.

Afai o faʻaiuga ua faʻaalia ai ia te oe le maualalo o le ponaivi o le ponaivi, o le a fautuaina e lau fomaʻi soifua maloloina laʻasaga e puipuia ai le toe iʻu o le ponaivi. E ono aofia ai:

• Maua atili faʻamalositino, ma gaioiga e pei o le savali, siva, ma le faʻaaogaina o masini mamafa.
• Faʻaopopoina o le kalasi ma le vaitamini D i lau taumafataga
• Aveina o vailaʻau talavai e faʻatele ai le ponaivi

A iai ni au fesili e uiga i au iʻuga ma / poʻo togafitiga mo le leiloa o ponaivi, talanoa i lau fomaʻi tausi soifua.

Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga

E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le ponaivi density faitau?

O le DEXA scan o le auala sili lea ona masani e fua ai le mamafa o ponaivi. Ae e ono faʻatonuina e lau tausi soifua maloloina nisi suʻesuʻega e faʻamaonia ai se faʻamaoniga pe ia e iloa ai pe o aoga ia togafitiga o le leiloa o ponaivi. E aofia ai le suʻega ole toto ole kalama, o le vailaʻau D, ma / poʻo suʻega mo nisi homone.

Faʻamatalaga

1. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2020. Osteoporosis; [faʻafouina 2019 Oketopa 30; taʻua 2020 Ape 13]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/osteoporosis
2. Maine Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Portland (ME): Maine Soifua Maloloina; c2020. Bone Density Test / DEXA Scan; [taʻua 2020 Ape 13]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://mainehealth.org/services/x-ray-radiology/bone-density-test
3. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; i1998–2020. Suʻega o le ponaivi o loʻo faia: Vaaiga aoao; 2017 Sep 7 [taʻua 2020 Ape 13]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bone-density-test/about/pac-20385273
4. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Initaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc. 2020. Suʻega mo Musculoskeletal Disorder; [faafou 2020 Mar; taʻua 2020 Ape 13]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorder/diagnosis-of-musculoskeletal-disorder/tests-for-musculoskeletal-disorder
5. My Health Finder [Initaneti]. Uosigitone D.C .: U.S.Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Maua se Suʻega o le Bone Density Test; [faafou 2020 Ape 13; taʻua 2020 Ape 13]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://health.gov/myhealthfinder/topics/doctor-visits/screening-tests/get-bone-density-test
6. National Osteoporosis Foundation [Initaneti]. Arlington (VA): NOF; c2020. Suʻega / Suʻega o Ivi; [taʻua 2020 Ape 13]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nof.org/patients/diagnosis-information/bone-density-examtesting
7. NIH Osteoporosis ma Fesoʻotaʻiga Ivi Faʻafomaʻi National Resource Center [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Fua fua o ponaivi: O le a le uiga o numera; [taʻua 2020 Ape 13]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.bones.nih.gov/health-info/bone/bone-health/bone-mass-measure
8. UF Soifua Maloloina: Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina; c2020. Suʻega o le mineral density o ponaivi: Vaaiga aoao; [faafou 2020 Ape 13; taʻua 2020 Ape 13]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://ufhealth.org/bone-mineral-density-test
9. Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center [Initaneti]. Rochester (NY): Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Soifua Maloloina Encyclopedia: Bone Density Test; [taʻua 2020 Ape 13]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID=P07664
10. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2020. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Bone Density: Faʻafefea Ona Faia; [faafou 2019 Aug 6; taʻua 2020 Ape 13]; [pe a ma le 6 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bone-density/hw3738.html#hw3761
11. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2020. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Bone Density: Iʻuga; [faafou 2019 Aug 6; taʻua 2020 Ape 13]; [pe a ma le 9 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bone-density/hw3738.html#hw3770
12. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2020. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Ivi Density: Aʻafiaga; [faafou 2019 Aug 6; taʻua 2020 Ape 13]; [pe a ma le 8 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bone-density/hw3738.html#hw3768
13. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2020. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Bone Density: Suʻesuʻega Vaaiga Aoao; [faafou 2019 Aug 6; taʻua 2020 Ape 13]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bone-density/hw3738.html
14. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2020. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Bone Density: Aisea E Faia Ai; [faafou 2019 Aug 6; taʻua 2020 Ape 13]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bone-density/hw3738.html#hw3752

O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.