Tofotofoga Ivi o ponaivi
Anotusi
- O a suʻega o ponaivi?
- O a mea e faʻaaoga ai latou?
- Aisea oute manaʻomia ai se suʻega ponaivi?
- O le a le mea e tupu i le taimi o le ponaivi suʻega?
- Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
- E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
- O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
- Faʻamatalaga
O a suʻega o ponaivi?
O le ponaivi ponaivi o se mea malulu, spongy tissue e maua i le ogatotonu o le tele o ponaivi. O ponaivi ponaivi e faia ituaiga eseese o sela toto. E aofia ai:
- O sela mumu mumu (e taʻua foi o erythrocytes), e aveina le okesene mai ou mama i sela uma o lou tino
- Paʻepaʻe toto (e taʻua foi o leukocytes), e fesoasoani ia te oe e tau ai faʻamaʻi
- Platelet, e fesoasoani ile faʻaputuga ole toto.
Suʻesuʻega o ponaivi siaki e siaki ai pe o fai lelei ou ponaivi ponaivi ma faia masani masani o sela toto. O suʻega e mafai ona fesoasoani e faʻailoaina ma vaʻai totoʻa eseese o ponaivi o le ponaivi, faʻaletonu o le toto, ma nisi ituaiga o kanesa. E lua ituaiga o suʻega ponaivi ponaivi:
- Manaʻoga ivi, lea e aveʻese ai sina vaega o le ponaivi o le suo o le ponaivi
- Biopsy o ponaivi ponaivi, e aveese ai sina vaega o ponaivi ponaivi ponaivi
O le manaʻomia o ponaivi ponaivi ma suʻega biopsy ponaivi e masani ona faia i le taimi e tasi.
Isi igoa: suʻesuʻega o ponaivi
O a mea e faʻaaoga ai latou?
O suʻega ponaivi e faʻaaogaina e:
- Saili le mafuaʻaga o faʻafitauli i sela mumu toto, toto papaʻe, poʻo papamaa
- Suʻesuʻe ma mataʻitu le toto, pei ole anemia, polycythemia vera, ma le thrombositopenia
- Suʻesuʻe faʻamaʻi o ponaivi ponaivi
- Suʻesuʻe ma mataitu nisi ituaiga o kanesa, e aofia ai leukemia, tele myeloma, ma le lymphoma
- Faʻamaonia siama na ono amata pe sosolo atu i le ponaivi ponovi
Aisea oute manaʻomia ai se suʻega ponaivi?
E mafai ona faʻatonuina e lau tausi soifua maloloina le ponaivi o le ponaivi ma le ponaivi o le ponovi pe a faʻapea e faʻaalia i isi suʻesuʻega le maualuga o lou toto mumu, sela papaʻe, poʻo lapisi e le masani ai. O le tele poʻo le laʻititi foi o nei sela atonu o lona uiga ua e maua i se maʻi faafomai, pei o le kanesa e amata i lou toto poʻo ponaivi ponaivi. Afai o loʻo togafitia oe mo se isi ituaiga kanesa, o nei suʻega e mafai ona iloa ai pe ua sosolo le kanesa i lou ponaivi gaʻo.
O le a le mea e tupu i le taimi o le ponaivi suʻega?
O le manaʻomia o ponaivi ma le suʻega o le ponaivi o le ponaivi e masani ona faia i le taimi e tasi. O se fomaʻi poʻo isi tausi soifua maloloina o le a faia suʻega. Ae e leʻi faia suʻega, e ono fai atu le tagata o loʻo ia te oe e fai se ofu o le falemaʻi. O le a suʻesuʻeina e le sapalai lou toto, toto o le fatu, ma le vevela. Atonu e avatua ia te oe se vailaʻau agamalu, o se vailaʻau e fesoasoani ia te oe e malolo ai. I le taimi o le suʻega:
- Oe o le a taoto i lou itu po o lou manava, faalagolago i le ivi o le a faaaoga mo suʻega. Ole tele o ponaivi suʻega e suʻe mai le ponaivi ponaivi.
- O lou tino o le a ufiufi i ie, ina ia na o le eria o loʻo faʻataʻitaʻia le nofoaga o loʻo faʻaalia.
- O le 'upega tafaʻilagi o le a faʻamamaina i se vailaʻau.
- Oe o le a maua se tui o se numbing fofo. E tiga.
- O le taimi lava e le aoga le eria, o le tausi soifua maloloina o le a ave le faʻataʻitaʻiga. E tatau ona e taoto pea i taimi o suʻega.
- Mo le manaʻomia o ponaivi ponaivi, lea e masani ona faia muamua, o le tausi soifua maloloina o le a tuʻuina se nila i le ponaivi ma toso ese ponaivi suo ponaivi ma sela. Atonu e te lagonaina se tiga maai ae puʻupuʻu pe a tuʻu i totonu le nila.
- Mo le biopsy o le ponaivi o le ponaivi, o le a faʻaogaina e le tausi soifua maloloina se mea faigaluega faʻapitoa e mimilo i totonu o le ponaivi e aveese se faʻataʻitaʻiga o ponaivi ponaivi ponaivi. Atonu e te lagonaina se faʻamalosi i luga o le upega tafailagi a o faia le faʻataʻitaʻiga.
- E tusa ma le 10 minute le umi e fai ai faʻataʻitaʻiga uma e lua.
- A maeʻa le suʻega, o le a ufiufi e le tausi soifua maloloina le 'upega tafaʻilagi ma se fusi.
- Fuafua e ave se tasi e momoli oe i le fale, talu ai atonu o le a tuʻuina atu ia te oe se faʻamalieina ae e leʻi faia suʻega, lea e ono mafua ai ona e fia moe.
Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
O le a talosagaina oe e saini se fomu e faʻatagaina le faʻatinoina o le ponaivi suʻega. Ia mautinoa e te fesili i lau tautua i ni au fesili e uiga i taualumaga.
E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
Tele o tagata e lagona le le faʻamalieina pe a maeʻa le ponaivi o le ponaivi ma ponaivi suʻoga suʻesuʻega. A maeʻa le suʻega, atonu e te lagona le maʻaʻa pe tiga foi i le nofoaga na tui ai. Lenei masani lava ona alu i ni nai aso. Atonu e fautuaina e lau fomaʻi lau fomaʻi pe e te faʻamamaina le tiga e fesoasoani. E seasea lava faʻailoga matuia, ae ono aofia ai:
- Tiga-tumau tiga poʻo le le toʻafimalie i le nofoaga tui
- Mūmū, fulafula, pe ova le tafetoto i le tulaga
- Fiva
A iai ni faʻailoga nei, valaʻau lau fomaʻi.
O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
Atonu e tele ni aso poʻo ni nai vaiaso foʻi e maua ai le iʻuga o lou ponaivi. O iʻuga e ono faʻaalia ai pe o iai sau faʻamaʻi o le ponaivi, faʻaletonu o le toto, poʻo le kanesa. Afai o loʻo togafitia oe mo le kanesa, e ono faʻaalia iuga nei:
- Pe o galue ou togafitiga
- Le alualu i luma o lou maʻi
A faʻapea e le masani au faʻaiuga, e ono okaina e lau fomaʻi le tele o suʻega pe talanoa i togafitiga e te filifilia ai. A iai ni au fesili e uiga i au iʻuga, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.
Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga
Faʻamatalaga
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- Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. 2nd Ed, faamumū. Filatelefaia: Wolters Kluwer Soifua Maloloina, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Bone Marrow Aspiration ma le Biopsy; 99–100 itu.
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O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.