Tusitala: Virginia Floyd
Aso O Foafoaga: 7 Aukuso 2021
Faafouga Aso: 13 Novema 2024
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10 эффективных приемов самомассажа, которые помогут убрать живот и бока. Коррекция фигуры
Ata: 10 эффективных приемов самомассажа, которые помогут убрать живот и бока. Коррекция фигуры

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O a suʻega o ponaivi?

O le ponaivi ponaivi o se mea malulu, spongy tissue e maua i le ogatotonu o le tele o ponaivi. O ponaivi ponaivi e faia ituaiga eseese o sela toto. E aofia ai:

  • O sela mumu mumu (e taʻua foi o erythrocytes), e aveina le okesene mai ou mama i sela uma o lou tino
  • Paʻepaʻe toto (e taʻua foi o leukocytes), e fesoasoani ia te oe e tau ai faʻamaʻi
  • Platelet, e fesoasoani ile faʻaputuga ole toto.

Suʻesuʻega o ponaivi siaki e siaki ai pe o fai lelei ou ponaivi ponaivi ma faia masani masani o sela toto. O suʻega e mafai ona fesoasoani e faʻailoaina ma vaʻai totoʻa eseese o ponaivi o le ponaivi, faʻaletonu o le toto, ma nisi ituaiga o kanesa. E lua ituaiga o suʻega ponaivi ponaivi:

  • Manaʻoga ivi, lea e aveʻese ai sina vaega o le ponaivi o le suo o le ponaivi
  • Biopsy o ponaivi ponaivi, e aveese ai sina vaega o ponaivi ponaivi ponaivi

O le manaʻomia o ponaivi ponaivi ma suʻega biopsy ponaivi e masani ona faia i le taimi e tasi.

Isi igoa: suʻesuʻega o ponaivi


O a mea e faʻaaoga ai latou?

O suʻega ponaivi e faʻaaogaina e:

  • Saili le mafuaʻaga o faʻafitauli i sela mumu toto, toto papaʻe, poʻo papamaa
  • Suʻesuʻe ma mataʻitu le toto, pei ole anemia, polycythemia vera, ma le thrombositopenia
  • Suʻesuʻe faʻamaʻi o ponaivi ponaivi
  • Suʻesuʻe ma mataitu nisi ituaiga o kanesa, e aofia ai leukemia, tele myeloma, ma le lymphoma
  • Faʻamaonia siama na ono amata pe sosolo atu i le ponaivi ponovi

Aisea oute manaʻomia ai se suʻega ponaivi?

E mafai ona faʻatonuina e lau tausi soifua maloloina le ponaivi o le ponaivi ma le ponaivi o le ponovi pe a faʻapea e faʻaalia i isi suʻesuʻega le maualuga o lou toto mumu, sela papaʻe, poʻo lapisi e le masani ai. O le tele poʻo le laʻititi foi o nei sela atonu o lona uiga ua e maua i se maʻi faafomai, pei o le kanesa e amata i lou toto poʻo ponaivi ponaivi. Afai o loʻo togafitia oe mo se isi ituaiga kanesa, o nei suʻega e mafai ona iloa ai pe ua sosolo le kanesa i lou ponaivi gaʻo.

O le a le mea e tupu i le taimi o le ponaivi suʻega?

O le manaʻomia o ponaivi ma le suʻega o le ponaivi o le ponaivi e masani ona faia i le taimi e tasi. O se fomaʻi poʻo isi tausi soifua maloloina o le a faia suʻega. Ae e leʻi faia suʻega, e ono fai atu le tagata o loʻo ia te oe e fai se ofu o le falemaʻi. O le a suʻesuʻeina e le sapalai lou toto, toto o le fatu, ma le vevela. Atonu e avatua ia te oe se vailaʻau agamalu, o se vailaʻau e fesoasoani ia te oe e malolo ai. I le taimi o le suʻega:


  • Oe o le a taoto i lou itu po o lou manava, faalagolago i le ivi o le a faaaoga mo suʻega. Ole tele o ponaivi suʻega e suʻe mai le ponaivi ponaivi.
  • O lou tino o le a ufiufi i ie, ina ia na o le eria o loʻo faʻataʻitaʻia le nofoaga o loʻo faʻaalia.
  • O le 'upega tafaʻilagi o le a faʻamamaina i se vailaʻau.
  • Oe o le a maua se tui o se numbing fofo. E tiga.
  • O le taimi lava e le aoga le eria, o le tausi soifua maloloina o le a ave le faʻataʻitaʻiga. E tatau ona e taoto pea i taimi o suʻega.
    • Mo le manaʻomia o ponaivi ponaivi, lea e masani ona faia muamua, o le tausi soifua maloloina o le a tuʻuina se nila i le ponaivi ma toso ese ponaivi suo ponaivi ma sela. Atonu e te lagonaina se tiga maai ae puʻupuʻu pe a tuʻu i totonu le nila.
    • Mo le biopsy o le ponaivi o le ponaivi, o le a faʻaogaina e le tausi soifua maloloina se mea faigaluega faʻapitoa e mimilo i totonu o le ponaivi e aveese se faʻataʻitaʻiga o ponaivi ponaivi ponaivi. Atonu e te lagonaina se faʻamalosi i luga o le upega tafailagi a o faia le faʻataʻitaʻiga.
  • E tusa ma le 10 minute le umi e fai ai faʻataʻitaʻiga uma e lua.
  • A maeʻa le suʻega, o le a ufiufi e le tausi soifua maloloina le 'upega tafaʻilagi ma se fusi.
  • Fuafua e ave se tasi e momoli oe i le fale, talu ai atonu o le a tuʻuina atu ia te oe se faʻamalieina ae e leʻi faia suʻega, lea e ono mafua ai ona e fia moe.

Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?

O le a talosagaina oe e saini se fomu e faʻatagaina le faʻatinoina o le ponaivi suʻega. Ia mautinoa e te fesili i lau tautua i ni au fesili e uiga i taualumaga.


E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

Tele o tagata e lagona le le faʻamalieina pe a maeʻa le ponaivi o le ponaivi ma ponaivi suʻoga suʻesuʻega. A maeʻa le suʻega, atonu e te lagona le maʻaʻa pe tiga foi i le nofoaga na tui ai. Lenei masani lava ona alu i ni nai aso. Atonu e fautuaina e lau fomaʻi lau fomaʻi pe e te faʻamamaina le tiga e fesoasoani. E seasea lava faʻailoga matuia, ae ono aofia ai:

  • Tiga-tumau tiga poʻo le le toʻafimalie i le nofoaga tui
  • Mūmū, fulafula, pe ova le tafetoto i le tulaga
  • Fiva

A iai ni faʻailoga nei, valaʻau lau fomaʻi.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Atonu e tele ni aso poʻo ni nai vaiaso foʻi e maua ai le iʻuga o lou ponaivi. O iʻuga e ono faʻaalia ai pe o iai sau faʻamaʻi o le ponaivi, faʻaletonu o le toto, poʻo le kanesa. Afai o loʻo togafitia oe mo le kanesa, e ono faʻaalia iuga nei:

  • Pe o galue ou togafitiga
  • Le alualu i luma o lou maʻi

A faʻapea e le masani au faʻaiuga, e ono okaina e lau fomaʻi le tele o suʻega pe talanoa i togafitiga e te filifilia ai. A iai ni au fesili e uiga i au iʻuga, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.

Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga

Faʻamatalaga

  1. American Society of Hematology [Initaneti]. Uosigitone D.C .: American Society of Hematology; c2017. Hematology Glossary [taʻua 2017 Oketopa 4]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Basics/Glossary.aspx
  2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. 2nd Ed, faamumū. Filatelefaia: Wolters Kluwer Soifua Maloloina, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Bone Marrow Aspiration ma le Biopsy; 99–100 itu.
  3. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2017. Bone Marrow Aspiration ma Biopsy: Le Suʻega [toe faafou 2015 Oketopa 1; taʻua 2017 Oketopa 4]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/bone-marrow/tab/test
  4. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2017. Bone Marrow Aspiration ma Biopsy: Le Faʻataʻitaʻiga Faʻataʻitaʻiga [toe faafou 2015 Oketopa 1; taʻua 2017 Oketopa 4]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/bone-marrow/tab/sample
  5. Leukemia & Lymphoma Society [Initaneti]. Rye Brook (NY): Leukemia & Lymphoma Society; c2015. Bone Marrow Tests [taʻua 2017 Oketopa 4]; [pe a ma le 5 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.lls.org/managing-your-cancer/lab-and-imaging-tests/bone-marrow-tests
  6. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; c1998–2017. Suʻega ma Taualumaga: Biopsy o ponaivi ponaivi ma manaʻoga: Aafiaga; 2014 Nov 27 [taʻua 2017 Oketopa 4]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bone-marrow-biopsy/basics/risks/prc-20020282
  7. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; c1998–2017. Suʻega ma Taualumaga: Biopsy o ponaivi ponaivi ma manaʻoga: Iʻuga; 2014 Nov 27 [taʻua 2017 Oketopa 4]; [pe a ma le 7 pupuni] Avanoa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bone-marrow-biopsy/basics/results/prc-20020282
  8. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; c1998–2017. Suʻega ma Taualumaga: Biopsy o ponaivi ponaivi ma faanaunauga: O le a le mea e te ono faʻamoemoeina; 2014 Nov 27 [taʻua 2017 Oketopa 4]; [pe a ma le 6 pupuni] Avanoa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bone-marrow-biopsy/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020282
  9. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; c1998–2017. Suʻega ma Taualumaga: Biopsy o ponaivi ponaivi ma manaʻoga: Aisea ua Faia ai; 2014 Nov 27 [taʻua 2017 Oketopa 4]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bone-marrow-biopsy/basics/why-its-done/prc-20020282
  10. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Initaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. Bone Marrow Examination [taʻua 2017 Oketopa 4]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorder/symptoms-and-diagnosis-of-blood-disorder/bone-marrow-examination
  11. National Cancer Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: ponaivi manaʻoga ma biopsy [taʻua 2017 Oketopa 4]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=669655
  12. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Bone Marrow Tests [toefaʻafua 2016 Tes 9; taʻua 2017 Oketopa 4]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bmt
  13. Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center [Initaneti]. Rochester (NY): Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Bone Marrow Biopsy [taʻua 2017 Oketopa 4]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid;=P07679
  14. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2017. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Bone Marrow Aspiration ma Biopsy: Faʻafefea Ona Lagolagoina [faʻafouina 2017 Me 3; taʻua 2017 Oketopa 4]; [pe a ma le 6 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/biopsy-bone-marrow/hw200221.html#hw200246
  15. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2017. Faʻamatalaga o le Soifua Maloloina: Bone Marrow Aspiration ma Biopsy: Faʻafefea Ona Faia [toe faʻaleleia 2017 Me 3; taʻua 2017 Oketopa 4]; [pe a ma le 5 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/biopsy-bone-marrow/hw200221.html#hw200245
  16. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2017. Faʻamatalaga o le Soifua Maloloina: Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy: Risks [faʻafouina 2017 Me 3; taʻua 2017 Oketopa 4]; [pe a ma le 7 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/biopsy-bone%20marrow/hw200221.html#hw200247
  17. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2017. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Bone Marrow Aspiration ma Biopsy: Suʻesuʻega o Vaaiga [toefaʻaleleia 2017 Me 3; taʻua 2017 Oketopa 4]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/biopsy-bone-marrow/hw200221.html
  18. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2017. Faʻamatalaga o le Soifua Maloloina: Bone Marrow Aspiration ma Biopsy: Aisea Ua Faia Ai [toefaʻaleleia 2017 Me 3; taʻua 2017 Oketopa 4]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bone-marrow-aspiration-and-biopsy/hw200221.html

O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.

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