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Aso O Foafoaga: 17 Iuni 2021
Faafouga Aso: 15 Novema 2024
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O a suʻega ole faʻafitauli?

E mafai ona fesoasoani suʻesuʻega tau feteʻenaʻiga e iloa ai pe na maua oe poʻo lau tama i se faʻamaʻi. O le faʻamalosi tino o se ituaiga o manuʻaga faiai e mafua mai i le pa, lavea, po o le lavea i le ulu. Tamaiti laiti o loʻo i ai i se tulaga maualuga aʻafiaga o feteʻenaʻiga ona latou sili atu ona toaaga ma ona o latou faiʻai o loʻo tupu aʻe pea.

O faʻalavelave e masani ona faʻamatalaina o ni manuʻa tigaina i le faiʻai tiga. A e maua se faʻalavelave, e lulu lou faiʻai pe paʻu i totonu o lou ulu. E mafua ai suiga vailaʻau ile faiʻai ma aʻafia ai le faiʻai. A maeʻa se faʻalavelave, e te ono tiga le ulu, suia lagona, ma faʻafitauli i le manatuaina ma le faʻamaoni. O aʻafiaga e masani ona le tumau, ma o le tele o tagata e toe malosi atoatoa pe a uma togafitiga. O le togafitiga autu mo se faʻalava o le malologa, faʻaletino uma ma faalemafaufau. A tuua e le togafitia, o se faʻalepo e mafai ona mafua ai le umi-taimi faiʻai faʻaleagaina.

Isi igoa: iloiloga o le concussion

O a mea e faʻaaoga ai latou?

O faʻataʻitaʻiga ole faʻafitauli e faʻaaoga e iloilo ai le faiʻai pe a maeʻa le manuʻa o le ulu. O se ituaiga o suʻega o le concussion, e taʻua o le baseline test, e masani ona faʻaaoga mo tagata taʻaʻalo e taʻalo i taʻaloga, o se mafuaʻaga masani o le faʻafitauli. O se faʻataʻitaʻiga o le faʻavaeina o laina amata e faʻaaogaina i tagata afeleti e le o manuʻa ae e leʻi amataina le taʻaloga. E fuaina ai le faiʻai masani. A faʻapea e manuʻa se tagata taʻalo, e faʻatusatusa faʻaiʻuga o le laina ma faʻataʻitaʻiga o le fatu ina ua maeʻa le manuʻa. Ole mea lea e fesoasoani ile tausi soifua maloloina vaai pe o le faʻafitauli ua mafua ai ni faʻafitauli ile faiʻai fai.


Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega fatu?

Oe poʻo lau tama atonu e manaʻomia se faʻataʻitaʻiga pe a maeʻa se manuʻa i le ulu, tusa lava pe e te manatu e le ogaoga le manuʻa. Tele o tagata le leiloa malamalama mai se faʻafitauli. O nisi tagata maua concussions ma latou te le iloa foi.E taua le vaʻai mo faʻamaʻi pipisi ina ia vave ona togafitia oe poʻo lau tama. Vave togafitiga e mafai ona fesoasoani ia te oe toe maua vave ma puipuia isi manuʻa.

Faʻailoga o faʻailoga e aofia ai:

  • Tigā ulu
  • Faanoi ma puaʻi
  • Le lavava
  • Le mautonu
  • Faanenefu
  • Malamalama lelei i le malamalama
  • Suiga i auala moe
  • Suiga lagona
  • Faigata mafaufau
  • Faʻamanatuga faʻafitauli

O nisi o nei faʻailoga o faʻailoga ua aliali vave mai. O isi atonu e leʻo aliali mai mo ni vaiaso poʻo ni masina pe a maeʻa le manua.

O nisi faʻailoga atonu o lona uiga o se sili atu matuia manuʻa manua nai lo le faʻalavelave. Valaau le 911 pe saili vave togafitiga faafomaʻi pe a fai o oe poʻo lau tama ei ai faʻailoga nei:


  • Le mafai ona fafagu pe a maeʻa manuʻa
  • Tigā tiga o le ulu
  • Faoa faamalosi
  • Tautalaga lemu
  • Luai tele

Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega ole faʻafitauli?

O suʻega e masani ona aofia ai fesili e uiga ile faʻailoga ole maʻi ma le suʻega o le tino. E mafai foi ona siaki oe poʻo lau tama mo ni suiga i:

  • Vaaiga mamao
  • Faʻalogo
  • Paleni
  • Faamaopoopo
  • Mafaufauga
  • Manatua
  • Mafaufauga

Tagata taʻaʻalo ono maua faʻasolosolo faʻavae tofotofoga muamua ae leʻi amataina se vaitau. O se faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻasolosolo faʻavae e masani lava ona aofia ai le faia o se fesili i luga ole laiga. O le fesili fesili fuaina mafaufau, manatua, saoasaoa o tali, ma isi tomai.

O suʻega i nisi taimi e aofia ai se tasi o ituaiga o suʻega faʻataʻitaʻi:

  • CT (computerised tomography) scan, o se ituaiga x-ray e puʻeina ai ni ata o ata a o faʻataʻamilo ia te oe
  • MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), lea e faʻaaogaina ai maneta malosi ma galu o leitio e fausia ai se ata. E le faʻaaogaina le radiation.

I se taimi lata mai, e mafai foi ona faʻaaoga se suʻega toto e fesoasoani e faʻailoaina ai se faʻamaʻi. Talu ai nei na faʻamaonia ai e le FDA se suʻega, na faʻaigoaina ole Brain Trauma Indicator, mo tagata matutua e iai faʻafitauli. O le suʻega e fuaina ai ni polotini e faʻasaʻolotoina i totonu o le toto i totonu o le 12 itula talu ona manuʻa le ulu. O le suʻega ono mafai ona faʻaalia le ogaoga o le manuʻa. E ono faʻaaoga lau suʻega ile suʻega e filifili ai pe e te manaʻomia se CT scan.


E tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo se suʻega fatu?

E te le manaʻomia ni sauniuniga faʻapitoa mo suʻega fatu.

E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

E i ai laʻititi le lamatiaga i le faia o le concussion tofotofoga. CT scans ma MRIs e leai se tiga, ae mafai ona fai si faʻamalieina. Nisi tagata lagona claustrophobic i se MRI masini vaʻavaʻaia.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

A faʻapea o au iʻuga e faʻaalia ai o oe poʻo lau tama ua maua se faʻamaʻi, o le malologa o le muamua ma sili ona taua laʻasaga i lou faʻamalologa. E aofia ai le tele o le moe ma le le faia o soʻo se mamafa gaioiga.

E te manaʻomia foi ona malolo lou mafaufau. E taʻua lenei mea o le mafaufau malolo. O lona uiga o le faʻatapulaʻaina o aʻoga poʻo isi gaioiga faigata o le mafaufau, matamata i le TV, faʻaaogaina o le komepiuta, ma le faitau. A o alualu i luma au faʻailoga, e mafai ona e faʻateleina faateleina lau tulaga o faʻagaioiga tino ma le mafaufau. Talanoa i lau fomaʻi poʻo le tausi tama a lau tama mo faʻapitoa fautuaga. O le lava le taimi e toe maua ai e mafai ona fesoasoani e faʻamautinoa se toe faʻaleleia atoatoa.

Mo tagata afeleti, atonu e i ai ni faʻamatalaga faʻapitoa, taʻua o le concussion protocol, e fautuaina e faʻaopoopo i sitepu o loʻo lisi atu i luga. E aofia ai:

  • Le toe foʻi ile taʻaloga mo le fitu pe sili atu aso
  • Galulue ma faiaoga, faiaoga, ma fomai polofesa e iloiloina le tulaga o le tagata afeleti
  • Faʻatusatusaga faʻavaeina ma pe a maeʻa manuʻa faʻaiʻuga taunuuga

E i ai se isi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le faʻamaoniaina o le concussion?

E i ai laʻasaga e mafai ona e faia e puipuia ai faʻafitauli. E aofia ai:

  • Ofuina o pulou a o tietie uila, faaseʻe, ma faia isi taʻaloga
  • Siaki i taimi uma taʻaloga taʻaloga mo talafeagai talafeagai ma gaioiga
  • Ofuina fusipau
  • Tausia le saogalemu o le fale ma potu mama ma aveese mea mai fola e ono mafua ai se tagata i le malaga. Pau i le fale o se mafuaʻaga mafuaʻaga o le ulu manuʻa.

O le puipuia o faʻalavelave e taua tele mo tagata uma, ae e sili ona taua mo tagata na i ai se faʻafitauli i le tuanaʻi. O le i ai o le lona lua faʻafitauli latalata i le taimi o le muamua manuʻa mafai mafua ai faʻaopopo faʻafitauli soifua maloloina ma faʻalauteleina taimi toe faʻaleleia. O le i ai o le sili atu ma le tasi le faʻamaʻi i lou olaga ono mafai foi ona mafua ai ni taimi uumi taimi faʻafitauli o le soifua maloloina.

Faʻamatalaga

  1. Brain, Head & Neck, ma Spine Imaging: A Patient’s Guide to Neuroradiology [Initaneti]. American Sosaiete o Neuroradiology; c2012–2017. Manua o le Brain Traumatic (TBI) ma le Faʻafitauli; [taʻua 2018 Nov 14]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.asnr.org/patientinfo/conditions/tbi.shtml
  2. Cleveland Clinic [Initaneti]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c1995–2018. O se Feʻeseʻeseaʻiga pe Sili Ona leaga? Faʻafefea Ona E Iloa; 2015 Oketopa 16 [taʻua 2018 Nov 14]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/concussion-worse-can-tell
  3. FDA: U.S. Food and Drug Administration [Initaneti]. Silver Spring (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Ua faʻatagaina e le FDA le faʻatauina atu o le muamua faʻataʻitaʻiga toto e fesoasoani ai i le iloiloga o le faʻafitauli i tagata matutua; 2018 Fepuari 14 [faʻafouina 2018 Fep 15; taʻua 2018 Nov 29]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.fda.gov/newsevents/newsroom/pressannouncements/ucm596531.htm
  4. Johns Hopkins Faʻafomaʻi [Initaneti]. O le Iunivesite o Johns Hopkins; Faletusi o le Soifua Maloloina: Faʻalavelave; [taʻua 2018 Nov 14]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Maua mai:
  5. Tamaiti Soifua Maloloina mai Nemours [Initaneti]. Jacksonville (FL): Le Nemours Foundation; c1995–2020. Mafaufauga; [taʻua 2020 Jul 5]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://kidshealth.org/en/mother/concussions.html?WT.ac=ctg
  6. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C: American Association mo vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2018. Faʻamaonia e le FDA le muamua faʻataʻitaʻiga toto e fesoasoani e iloilo le faʻafitauli; [faafou 2018 Mati 21; taʻua 2018 Nov 29]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/news/fda-approves-first-blood-test-help-evaluate-concussions
  7. Mayfield Brain ma Spine [Initaneti]. Cincinnati: Mayfield Brain ma Spine; c2008–2018. Faʻafitauli (agamalu faʻalavelave manuʻa manua); [faafou 2018 Jul; taʻua 2018 Nov 14]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://mayfieldclinic.com/pe-concussion.htm
  8. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; c1998–2018. Mafaufauga: Suʻesuʻega ma togafitiga; 2017 Jul 29 [taʻua 2018 Nov 14]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/concussion/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355600
  9. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; c1998–2018. Faʻalavelave: Faʻailoga ma mafuaʻaga; 2017 Jul 29 [taʻua 2018 Nov 14]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/concussion/symptoms-causes/syc-20355594
  10. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; c1998–2018. Faʻataʻitaʻiga ole faʻafitauli: Overview; 2018 Ian 3 [taʻua 2018 Nov 14]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/concussion-testing/about/pac-20384683
  11. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Initaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc. c2018. Mafaufauga; [taʻua 2018 Nov 14]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/injury-and-poisoning/head-injury/concussion
  12. Vailaau i Michigan: Iunivesite o Michigan [Initaneti]. Ann Arbor (MI): Regents o le Iunivesite o Michigan; c1995–2018. Fuafua; [taʻua 2018 Nov 14]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/brain-neurological-conditions/concussion
  13. Le Nofoaga Tutotonu Faavae [Initaneti]. Punou (PO): Le Nofoaga Autu; Concussion Protocol mo Autalavou Taʻaloga; [taʻua 2020 Jul 15]; [pe a ma le 6 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.centerfoundation.org/concussion-protocol-2
  14. UF Soifua Maloloina: Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina; c2018. Mafaufauga: Vaʻaiga lautele; [faafou 2018 Nov 14; taʻua 2018 Nov 14]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://ufhealth.org/concussion
  15. UF Soifua Maloloina: Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina; c2018. Head CT scan: Vaaiga aoao; [faafou 2018 Nov 14; taʻua 2018 Nov 14]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://ufhealth.org/head-ct-scan
  16. UF Soifua Maloloina: Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina; c2018. Ulu MRI: Vaaiga aoao; [faafou 2018 Nov 14; taʻua 2018 Nov 14]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://ufhealth.org/head-mri
  17. UPMC Taʻaloga Faʻafomaʻi [Initaneti]. Pittsburgh: UPMC; c2018. Taʻaloga Taʻaloga: Vaaiga Aoao; [taʻua 2018 Nov 14]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.upmc.com/services/sports-medicine/conditions/concussions#overview
  18. UPMC Taʻaloga Faʻafomaʻi [Initaneti]. Pittsburgh: UPMC; c2018. Taʻaloga Taʻaloga: Faʻailoga ma Faʻamaoniga; [taʻua 2018 Nov 14]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.upmc.com/services/sports-medicine/conditions/concussions#symptomsdiagnosis
  19. Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center [Initaneti]. Rochester (NY): Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. UR Faʻafomaʻi Vavega Tausiga: Masani Fesili; [taʻua 2020 Jul 15]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/concussion/common-questions.aspx
  20. Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center [Initaneti]. Rochester (NY): Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Soifua Maloloina Encyclopedia: Faʻalavelave; [taʻua le 20120 Jul 15] [pe a ma le 2 pupuni]. Avanoa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=134&contentid=14
  21. Faʻafomaʻi o Weill Cornell: Fomaʻi ma le faiʻai i le faiʻai o le faiʻai [Initaneti]. Niu Ioka: Weill Cornell Faʻafomai; Tamaiti ma Faʻalavelave; [taʻua 2018 Nov 4]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://concussion.weillcornell.org/about-concussions/kids-and-concussions

O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.

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