Trichinosis

Trichinosis o se faʻamaʻi i le roundworm Trichinella spiralis.

Trichinosis o se faʻamaʻi parasite mafua mai i le 'aʻano o aano o manu e leʻi maeʻa vela ma aofia ai cysts (larvae, poʻo anufe matua) o Trichinella spiralis. Lenei parasite mafai ona maua i puaa, urosa, walrus, alope, isumu, solofanua, ma leona.

Manu feʻai, aemaise i meaola (tagata 'aʻai' aʻano) poʻo omnivores (manu e 'aʻai uma aano o manu ma laʻau), e tatau ona avea ma mafuaʻaga o faʻamaʻi lapisi. O manu fasi aano o manu e faʻatupuina faʻapitoa mo le 'ai i lalo o taʻiala a le Matagaluega o Faʻatoʻaga a le malo (US) ma asiasiga e mafai ona mautinoa e saogalemu. Mo lenei mafuaʻaga, trichinosis e seasea tupu i le Iunaite Setete, ae o se faʻamaʻi masani i le lalolagi atoa.

A 'ai e se tagata aano o manufasi mai se manu ua pisia, o le trichinella cyst e malepe i totonu o le manava ma tupu ma avea ma tagata matua lapopoʻa. O anufe lapopoʻa e maua ai isi anufe e fealuaʻi solo i totonu o le puipui o le puta ma agaʻi atu i le alatoto. O anufe osofaia maso maso, aofia ai le fatu ma diaphragm (o le manava maso i lalo o le mama). E mafai foi ona latou afaina le mama ma le faiʻai. O sitisiki ola pea mo le tele o tausaga.

Faʻailoga o le trichinosis aofia ai:

• Manaʻoga le manava, cramping
• Manava tata
• Fula fulafula i mata
• Fiva
• Tiga o musele (aemaise maso tiga i le manava, lamu, pe faʻaaogaina maso tetele)
• Vaivaiga maso

Suʻega e faʻamaonia ai lenei tulaga aofia ai:

• Toto faʻataʻitaʻiga e pei o le atoatoa toto faitauga (CBC), eosinophil faitau (o se ituaiga o paʻepaʻe sela toto), fualaʻau faʻatonu tino, ma le maualuga o le fatuina o le kinase (o le enzyme o loʻo maua i maso maso)
• Musika biopsy e siaki ai anufe i le maso

O vailaʻau, pei ole albendazole, e mafai ona faʻaaoga e togafitia ai faʻamaʻi i totonu o le alatoto. O se siama agamalu e le masani ona manaʻomia se togafitiga. Paʻu vailaʻau mafai ona fesoasoani faʻamama maso tiga pe a uma le larvae osofaia maso.

Tele o tagata ma trichinosis leai ni faʻailoga ma o le siama alu ese na o ia. O faʻamaʻi pipisi e ono faigata ona togafitia, aemaise pe a afaina ai le mama, fatu, poʻo le faiʻai.

Faʻafitauli ono aofia ai:

• Encephalitis (faiai faʻamaʻi ma pupuga)
• Le lava le fatu
• Faʻafitauli o le fatu fatu mai le fulafula o le fatu
• Niumonia

Valaʻau i lau fomaʻi pe a iai ni faʻailoga o le trichinosis ma e leʻi leva na e 'aina ni' aano e leʻi vela poʻo ni aano mata na faʻaleagaina.

O puaa ma aano o manu mai manu feʻai e tatau ona vela seia lelei ona fai (leai ni faʻailoga o le piniki). O le faʻamamaina o puaa i le maualalo o le vevela (5 ° F poʻo le -15 ° C pe faʻalulu) mo le 3 i le 4 vaiaso o le a fasiotia ai anufe. O le 'aʻano o manu feʻai na te le fasiotia ai anufe i taimi uma. O le ulaula, faʻamasimaina, ma le faʻamagoina o aano o manu e le o se auala faʻatuatuaina foi lea mo le fasiotia o anufe.

Parasite faʻamaʻi - trichinosis; Trichiniasis; Trichinellosis; Roundworm - trichinosis

• Trichinella spiralis i maso o tagata
• O totoga o le digestive system

Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN. Fuafua nematodes. I: Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN, eds. Tagata Parasitology. 5th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier Academic Press; 2019: mata 16

Le fiafia DJ. Nematode faʻamaʻi. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mata 335

Kazura JW. Fuafua nematodes aofia ai trichinellosis, dracunculiasis, filariasis, loiasis, ma onchocerciasis. I totonu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, ma Bennett's Mataupu Faavae ma Faʻataʻitaʻiga o Faamaʻi pipisi. 9th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 287.