Tusitala: Virginia Floyd
Aso O Foafoaga: 10 Aukuso 2021
Faafouga Aso: 14 Novema 2024
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Tularemia (Rabbit Fever) | Causes, Pathogenesis, Forms, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Ata: Tularemia (Rabbit Fever) | Causes, Pathogenesis, Forms, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Tularemia o se siama siama i vao vao. O siama e faʻasolo atu i tagata e ala i le fesoʻotaʻi ma aano o le manu ua aafia. O siama e mafai foi ona pasi i tipi, utia lago, ma namu.

Tularemia e mafua mai i siama Francisella tularensis.

Tagata mafai ona maua le faʻamaʻi ala i:

  • O se u mai se siama pipisi, solofanua, po o namu
  • Manava i palapala pisia poʻo mea toto
  • Fesoʻotaʻiga tuʻusaʻo, e ala i le gagau o le paʻu, ma se manu pisia poʻo lona tino oti (o le tele o taimi o le lapiti, muskrat, beaver, poʻo se squirrel)
  • 'Aai o aano o manu pisia (seasea)

O le faʻamaʻi e masani ona tupu i Amerika i Matu ma vaega o Europa ma Asia. I totonu o le Iunaite Setete, o lenei faʻamaʻi e masani ona maua i Missouri, South Dakota, Oklahoma, ma Arkansas. E ui lava o faʻamaʻi e mafai ona tupu i le Iunaite Setete, e seasea tupu.

Nisi tagata ono maua i le niumonia pe a uma ona manava i palapala pisia poʻo mea toto mea totino. O lenei siama ua lauiloa e tupu i le Martha's Vineyard (Massachusetts), lea o loʻo i ai siama i lapiti, raccoons, ma skunks.


Faʻailoga atinaʻe 3 i le 5 aso pe a maeʻa le faʻaalia. O le maʻi e masani ona amata faʻafuaseʻi. Atonu e faʻaauau mo ni nai vaiaso talu ona amata faʻailoga.

Faʻailoga aofia ai:

  • Fiva, malulu, afu
  • Faasoesa mata (conjunctivitis, pe a amata le siama i le mata)
  • Tigā ulu
  • Maʻa soʻoga, tiga maso
  • Mumu ila luga o le paʻu, tuputupu ae e avea ma se papala (papala)
  • Manava le mānava
  • Paʻu pauna

Suʻega mo le tulaga aofia ai:

  • Toto aganuʻu mo siama
  • Toto faʻataʻitaʻiga fuaina o le tino le tali atu puipuia (antibodies) i le siama (serology mo tularemia)
  • Fatafata x-ray
  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) suʻega o se faʻataʻitaʻiga mai se papala

O le faʻamoemoe o togafitiga o le faʻamaloloina o le faʻamaʻi i vailaʻau oona.

O vailaʻau faʻafomaʻi streptomycin ma tetracycline e masani ona faʻaaoga e togafitia ai lenei siama. O leisi vailaʻau, gentamicin, na faʻataʻitaʻia e fai ma sui o le streptomycin. Gentamicin e foliga mai e matua aoga, ae na suʻesuʻeina i naʻo nai toʻaitiiti o tagata ona o se mea seasea lava lenei faʻamaʻi. E mafai ona faʻaaogaina naʻo le tetracycline ma le chloramphenicol, ae le masani a o se filifiliga muamua.


O le Tularemia e afaina i le 5% o mataupu e leʻi togafitia, ma e i lalo ifo o le 1% o mataupu ua togafitia.

Tularemia ono taitai atu ai i nei faigata:

  • Siama ivi (osteomyelitis)
  • Faamai o le taga faataamilo i le fatu (pericarditis)
  • Faamaʻi o le membrane ufiufi le faiʻai ma tuaʻoi maea (meningitis)
  • Niumonia

Valaʻau lau fomaʻi pe a fai o faʻailoga e tupu pe a uma le u o le kote, uʻu le kipi, poʻo le aafia i le aano o se manufeʻai.

Fuafuaga puipuia e aofia ai le faia o totini lima pe a paʻu pe laʻei manu feʻai, ma le taumamao ese mai maʻi po o manu feoti.

Fiva tia; Fiva lapiti; Mala o le vanu o Pahvant; Faamaʻi Ohara; Yato-byo (Iapani); Fiva lemu

  • Tapaʻi aila
  • Tika
  • Oomi i totonu o le paʻu
  • Antibodies
  • Siama

Penn RL. Francisella tularensis (tularemia). I totonu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, ma Bennett's Mataupu Faavae ma Faʻataʻitaʻiga o Faamaʻi pipisi, Faʻafouina Lomiga. 8th ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mata 229


Schaffner W. Tularemia ma isi Francisella faʻamaʻi pipisi. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 25th lomiga. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mata 311.

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