Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia

Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia o se tulaga e afaina ai gaioiga o mata.

O lenei faʻamaʻi e tupu ona o le faiʻai o loʻo lafoina ma mauaina faʻamatalaga le saʻo e ala i neula e faʻatonutonu ai gaioiga o mata. O neura latou lava e maloloina.

O tagata e iai lenei faʻafitauli e masani ona alualu i luma supranuclear palsy (PSP). Ole faʻalavelave lea e aʻafia ai le faiʻai ole faʻatonutonu o gaioiga.

Isi faʻaletonu na fesoʻotaʻi ma lenei tulaga aofia ai:

• Fula o le faiʻai (encephalitis)
• Faamaʻi e mafua ai vaega loloto i le faiʻai, i luga aʻe o le uaula, e faʻavaivai (olivopontocerebellar atrophy)
• Faʻamaʻi o neula sela i le faiʻai ma tuaʻoi e faʻatonutonu gaioiga maso maso (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)
• Malabsorption faʻafitauli o le laʻau laiti (faʻamaʻi Whipple)

Tagata e supranuclear ophthalmoplegia e le mafai ona minoi o latou mata i le manaʻo i itu uma, aemaise o le vaʻai i luga.

O isi faʻailoga e mafai ona aofia ai:

• Le mama se mafaufau
• Gaioiga faigata ma le faʻavasega e pei o faʻamaʻi ole Parkinson
• Faʻalavelave e fesoʻotaʻi ma supranuclear ophthalmoplegia

O le fomaʻi soifua maloloina o le a faia se faʻataʻitaʻiga tino ma fesili e uiga i faʻailoga, taulai atu i mata ma neula tino.

Suʻega o le a faia e siaki ai faʻamaʻi fesoʻotaʻi ma supranuclear ophthalmoplegia. Maneta resonance imaging (MRI) ono faʻaalia le solomuli o le faiʻai.

Togafitiga faalagolago i le mafuaaga ma auga o le supranuclear ophthalmoplegia.

E faʻamoemoe le Outlook ile mafuaʻaga ole supranuclear ophthalmoplegia.

Alualu i luma supranuclear palsy - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Encephalitis - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Olivopontocerebellar atrophy - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Faʻamaʻi Whipple - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Dementia - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia

Lavin PJM. Neuro-ophthalmology: faiga afi afi. I totonu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology i Fomaʻi Faʻataʻitaʻi. 7th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mata 44.

Ling H. togafitiga faʻapitoa i le alualu i luma supranuclear palsy. J Mov Disord. 2016; 9 (1): 3-13. PMID: 26828211 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26828211/.