Faʻalavelave i maso

Musika atrophy o le faʻamaʻimauina (manifinifi) pe leiloa o maso maso.

E i ai ituaiga e tolu o maso maso: physiologic, pathologic, ma neura.

O le faʻafitauli o le tino e mafua mai i le le lava o maso. Lenei ituaiga o atrophy mafai masani ona suia i faʻamalositino ma sili lelei meaʻai. Tagata e sili ona afaina o latou ia o:

• Nofo i galuega, faʻafitauli tau le soifua maloloina e faʻatapulaʻa le feoaʻi, poʻo le faʻaititia o tulaga o gaioiga
• Ua faataotolia i le moega
• Le mafai gaioi o latou vae ona o le papala poʻo isi faʻamaʻi faiʻai
• O i ai i se nofoaga e le maua le kalave, e pei o taimi avanoa vaalele

Pathologic atrophy o loʻo vaʻaia ma le matua, fia 'ai, ma faʻamaʻi e pei o le Cushing disease (ona o le tele na inuina o vailaʻau e taʻu o le corticosteroids).

Neurogenic atrophy o le sili ona ogaoga ituaiga o maso atrophy. E mafai mai le manuʻa i le, poʻo faʻamaʻi o se neula e fesoʻotaʻi ma maso. Lenei ituaiga o maso musele foliga mai e tupu faʻafuaseʻi nai lo le faʻafitauli ole tino.

Faʻataʻitaʻiga o faʻamaʻi e afaina ai neula e faʻatonutonu maso:

• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, poʻo Lou Gehrig faʻamaʻi)
• Faʻaleagaina i se neura e tasi, pei o le faʻaletonu o le auala o le faʻaaogaina
• Guillain-Barre faʻamaʻi
• Faʻaleagaina neula e mafua mai manua, suka, vailaʻau oona, poʻo le ava malosi
• Polio (poliomyelitis)
• Manuʻa manuao

E ui lava e mafai e tagata ona fetuʻunaʻi i musele atrophy, e oʻo lava i le tamaititi le faʻamamaina o le maso e mafua ai le leiloa o gaioiga poʻo le malosi.

Isi mafuaʻaga o maso musele ono aofia ai:

• Burns
• Vaʻaiga umi i le corticosteroid
• Paleni meaai
• Musele o le toto ma isi faʻamaʻi o le maso
• Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid gugu

O se faʻamalositino polokalama e mafai ona fesoasoani e togafitia maso atrophy. Faʻamalositino e mafai ona aofia ai mea e faia i totonu o le vai taele e faʻaititia ai maso galuega mamafa, ma isi ituaiga o toe faʻaleleia. E mafai e lau tausi soifua maloloina ona faʻamatala atili atu ia te oe lenei mea.

Tagata e le mafai faʻagaeʻetia faʻagaioia se tasi pe sili atu soʻoga mafai faia faʻamalositino faʻaaoga taofi poʻo faʻapipiʻi.

Valaʻau lau tautua mo se taimi pe a fai e te leʻo faʻamatalaina pe umi foi leiloa maso maso. E masani ona e vaʻai ile mea lea pe a faʻatusatusa le tasi lima, lima, poʻo le vae i leisi.

O le 'auʻaunaga o le a faia se suʻesuʻega faʻaletino ma fesili e uiga i lau soifua maloloina talaʻaga ma faʻailoga, aofia ai:

• O anafea na amata ai ona faʻatamaʻi le maso?
• Ua amata ona leaga?
• O a isi faʻailoga ua e maua?

Ole au suʻega o le a tilotilo i ou lima ma vae ma fua le lapoʻa ole maso. E ono fesoasoani lea e fuafua ai neula ua afaina.

O suʻega e mafai ona faia e aofia ai:

• Tofotofoga toto
• CT suʻega
• Electromyography (EMG)
• MRI suʻega
• Musele poʻo neula biopsy
• Suavai conduction suesuega
• X-ray

Togafitiga ono aofia ai togafitiga faʻamalositino, togafitiga o le ultrasound ma, i nisi tulaga, taotoga e faʻasaʻo ai se faʻamaʻi.

Faamaimau maso; Faʻamaʻimau; Atrophy o maso

• Malosiaga ma musele le minoi
• Avea maso

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Masculoskeletal polokalama. I: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Seidel’s Guide to Faʻaletino Suʻega. 9th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: chap 22.

Selcen D. Faʻamaʻi maso. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mata 393