Philtrum puʻupuʻu

O le puupuu philtrum o se puʻupuʻu nai lo le masani mamao i le va o le laugutu luga ma le isu.

O le philtrum o le mataafi lea e alu atu mai le pito i luga o le laugutu i le isu.

O le umi o le philtrum e pasi mai i matua i a latou fanau e ala i genes. Lenei mataafi e faʻapuʻupuʻuina i tagata ma nisi tuʻutuʻuga.

O lenei tulaga e mafai ona mafua mai i:

• Chromosome 18q tatalaina faʻamaʻi
• Cohen syndrome
• DiGeorge syndrome
• Oral-facial-digital syndrome (OFD)

Leai se tausiga ile fale manaʻomia mo se puʻupuʻu philtrum, i le tele o tulaga. Ae peitaʻi, afai e naʻo le tasi lenei faʻailoga o leisi faʻamaʻi, mulimuli i faʻatonuga a lau tausi soifua maloloina pe faʻafefea ona tausi le maʻi.

Valaʻau lau tautua pe a e maitauina se tamaititi puʻupuʻu i lau tama.

O le pepe me le puʻupuʻu philtrum atonu e iai isi faʻailoga ma faʻailoga. A tuʻu faʻatasia, nei ono ono faʻamatalaina se faʻapitoa syndrome poʻo se tulaga. O le a suʻesuʻeina e le tautua le tulaga na faʻavae i luga o se talafaʻasolopito o aiga, talaʻaga faʻafomaʻi, ma suʻega o le tino.

Fesili faʻafomaʻi talafaasolopito fesili ono aofia ai:

• Na e matauina lenei mea ina ua fanau le tama?
• E i ai nisi tagata o le aiga sa i ai lenei foliga?
• Ua i ai ni isi tagata o le aiga ua maua i se faʻamaʻi fesoʻotaʻi ma se puupuu philtrum?
• O a isi faʻailoga o loʻo iai?

Suʻega e faʻamaonia ai se puʻupuʻu philtrum:

• Suʻesuʻega a le Chromosome
• Suʻega ole Enzyme
• Metabolic suesuega i uma tina ma pepe
• X-ray

Afai na faʻamaonia e lau tausimaʻi le puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu, atonu e te manaʻo e maitau lena faʻamaoniga i lau oe lava faamaumauga faʻafomaʻi.

• O le fofoga
• Philtrum

Madan-Khetarpal S, Arnold G. Genetic faʻafitauli ma tulaga faʻamaʻi. I: Zitelli BJ, McIntire S, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli ma Davis 'Atlas o Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. 7th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 1

Sullivan KE, Buckley RH. Peraimeri faaletonu o sela puipuia. I le: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Tusitusiga o Pediatrics. 21 ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mata 151.