Faʻaiuga

O le Endoscopy o se auala e tilotilo ai i totonu o le tino e faʻaaoga ai se paipa fetuʻutuʻu o loʻo i ai se tamai mea puʻeata ma se moli i lona pito. O lenei mea faifaaili ua taʻua o le endoscope.

E mafai ona tuʻu iai tamaʻi meafaigāluega e ala ile endoscope ma faʻaaoga e:

• Vaʻai faʻalelei i se vaega i totonu o le tino
• Ave ni faʻataʻitaʻiga o faʻasologa le masani ai
• Togafitiga nisi faʻamaʻi
• Aveese tuma
• Taofi le tafetoto
• Aveʻese ese malo ese (pei o meaai pipii i le esophagus, le paipa e fesoʻotaʻi lou faʻaʻi i lou manava)

O le endoscope e pasia e ala i se tino masani matala pe laititi tipi. E tele ituaiga o endoscope. Taʻitasi igoa ua faʻaigoaina e tusa ma totoga poʻo eria latou te faʻaaogaina e suʻesuʻe ai.

O sauniuniga mo le faʻagaioiga e eseese lava faʻamoemoe i le suʻega. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, e leai se sauniuniga e manaʻomia mo le anoscopy. Ae manaʻomia se meaʻai faʻapitoa ma vailaʻau e sauniuni ai mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga. Mulimuli i faʻatonuga a lau tausi soifua maloloina.

O nei suʻega uma e ono mafua ai le le faʻamafanafanaina poʻo le tiga. Nisi e faia pe a maeʻa vailaʻau ma tiga vailaʻau. Siaki ma lau tautua e uiga i le mea e te faʻamoemoeina.

E tofu lava le suʻega ole suʻega ole faʻaiʻuga ma mafuaaga eseese. E masani ona faʻaaogaina le Endoscopy e suʻesuʻe ai ma togafiti ai vaega o le digestive tract, pei o le:

• Anoscopy vaʻai i totonu o le anus, le pito sili ona maualalo o le kolone.
• Vaʻai ile vaega ole kolone (usus tele) ma le pito i luga ole kolone.
• Enteroscopy vaʻai i le tamaʻi manava (laʻau manava).
• ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) vaʻai i le biliary tract, tamai paipa e faʻamaligiina le gallbladder, ate, ma pancreas.
• Sigmoidoscopy vaʻai i totonu o le pito i lalo o le kolone valaʻauina o le sigmoid kolone ma le tumutumu.
• Maualuga pito i luga (esophagogastroduodenoscopy, poʻo le EGD) vaʻai i le ufiufi o le esophagus, manava, ma le vaega muamua o le laʻau laiti (taʻua o le duodenum).
• Bronchoscopy e faʻaaogaina e vaʻai ai i ala tetele (windpipe, poʻo le trachea) ma mama.
• E faʻaaogaina le Cystoscopy e vaʻai ai totonu ole polotete. O le lautele e pasi i le tatalaina o le urethra.
• Laparoscopy e faʻaaoga e vaʻai saʻo ai i ovaries, faʻaopoopoga, poʻo isi manava manava. O le lautele e faʻaofiina e ala i tamaʻi taotoga tipi i le pelvic poʻo le manava vaega. E mafai ona aveʻese tuma poʻo totoga i le manava poʻo le pelvis.

E faʻaaogaina le Arthroscopy e vaʻai saʻo ai i soʻoga, pei o le tulivae. O le lautele ua faʻaofiina e ala i tipi laiti tipiina siʻomia le soʻoga. Faʻafitauli ma ponaivi, tendons, ligament mafai ona togafitia.

E tofu lava le tofotofoga ma le endoscopy. O le a faʻamatalaina e lau tautua nei mea ia te oe aʻo leʻi faia le taualumaga.

• Kolone tetele

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Phillips BB. Lautele mataupu faavae o le arthroscopy. I le: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Campbell's Operative Orthopedics. 13th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mata 49.

Vargo JJ. Sauniuniga mo ma faʻafitauli o le GI faʻavaʻa. I totonu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger ma Fordtran's Gastrointestinal ma le Maʻi ole: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Pulega. 10 ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mata 41.

Yung RC, Flint PW. Tracheobronchial endoscopy. I le: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taʻitaʻiga o le Ao ma le ua. 6th ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mata 72.