BUN (Toto Urea Nitrogen)

Anotusi

• O le a le suʻega BUN (toto urea nitrogen)?
• O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?
• Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega BUN?
• Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega ole BUN?
• Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
• E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
• O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
• E iai se isi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga ile suʻega BUN?
• Faʻamatalaga

O le a le suʻega BUN (toto urea nitrogen)?

O le BUN, poʻo le urea nitrogen test, e mafai ona tuʻuina mai ai ni faʻamatalaga taua e uiga i lau gaioiga. O le galuega autu a ou fatugaʻo o le aveʻesea o otaota ma faʻasili vai mai lou tino. A faʻapea e te maua i le maʻi fatu, o nei otaota mea e mafai ona faʻaputuputu i lou toto ma ono maua ai i ni faʻafitauli ogaoga o le soifua maloloina, e aofia ai le toto maualuga, anemia, ma maʻi fatu.

O le suʻega e fua ai le aofaʻi o urea nitrogen i lou toto. Urea nitrogen o se tasi o le otaota oloa aveʻesea mai lou toto e ou fatugaʻo. Maualuga atu i tulaga masani BUN tulaga ono avea ma faʻailoga e le o galue lelei ou fatugaʻo.

Tagata ma vave fatugaʻo faʻamaʻi ono leai ni faʻailoga. O se suʻega BUN mafai ona fesoasoani e faʻailoa ai faʻafitauli o fatugaʻo i se taimi vave pe a mafai ona sili atu le aoga o togafitiga.

Isi igoa mo le suʻega BUN: Urea nitrogen test, serum BUN

O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?

O le suʻega BUN e masani ona avea ma vaega o le faʻasologa o suʻega e taʻua o le lautele metabolic panel, ma e mafai ona faʻaaoga e fesoasoani ai e faʻailoaina pe mataʻi se gasegase poʻo se faʻamaʻi.

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega BUN?

E ono faʻatonu e lau fomaʻi lau suʻesuʻega ole suʻega ole BUN ose vaega o le siakiina masani pe a fai oe pe o iai i se tulaga lamatia mo se faʻamaʻi fatu. E ui lava o le vave fatu fatu fatu e masani lava e leai ni faʻailoga poʻo ni faʻailoga, nisi o mea e mafai ona tuʻu ai oe i se maualuga maualuga aʻafiaga. E aofia ai:

• Talafaʻasolopito o aiga o fatugaʻo faʻafitauli
• Maʻi suka
• Toto maualuga
• Maʻi fatu

I se faʻaopopoga, lau BUN tulaga ono siaki pe afai oe o loʻo feagai ma faʻailoga o mulimuli ane tulaga fatugaʻo faʻamaʻi, pei o:

• Manaʻomia le alu i le faletaele (urination) masani pe seasea
• Mageso
• Le lelava faifai pea
• Fula i ou lima, vae poʻo vae
• Maʻa maso
• Faʻalavelave moe

Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega ole BUN?

O le polofesa mo le soifua maloloina o le a ave se toto faʻataʻitaʻiga mai se uaua i lou lima, faʻaaoga ai se tamaʻi nila. A maeʻa ona tuʻu i totonu le nila, o le a faʻaputuputuina se vaega laʻititi o le toto i totonu o se faʻamaoniga poʻo se ipu. Atonu e te lagonaina sina tiga pe a alu le nila i totonu pe fafo. Lenei masani ona alu ifo i lalo o le lima minute.

Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?

E te le manaʻomia ni sauniuniga faʻapitoa mo se suʻega BUN. Afai na faʻatonuina foi e lau tausi soifua maloloina isi suʻega toto, e ono manaʻomia ona e anapogi (aua le 'ai pe inu) mo ni nai itula ae leʻi faia le suʻega. O le a faʻailoa atu e lau tausi soifua maloloina oe iai ni faʻatonuga faʻapitoa e mulimuli ai.

E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

E laʻititi lava le aʻafia ile faia ole suʻega ile toto. E i ai sina tiga poʻo se tiga i le mea na tuu ai le nila, ae o le tele o faʻailoga e vave ona alu ese.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Ole maualuga ole tulaga ole BUN e mafai ona fesuisuiaʻi, ae e masani ona maualuga le maualuga ole toto urea nitrogen ose faʻailoga e leʻo saʻo le galue o ou fatugaʻo. Ae ui i lea, o faʻaletonu iʻuga e le o taimi uma e faʻailoa mai ai o loʻo ia te oe se tulaga faʻafomaʻi manaʻomia togafitiga. Maualuga atu nai lo masani masani tulaga BUN mafai foi ona mafua mai i le leai o se vai i le tino, mu, nisi vailaʻau, o le maualuga porotini meaai, po o isi mafuaʻaga, aofia ai lou tausaga. O le tulaga o le BUN e masani ona faʻateleina pe a e matua. Ina ia iloa le uiga o au iʻuga, talanoa i lau soifua maloloina.

Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga

E iai se isi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga ile suʻega BUN?

O se faʻataʻitaʻiga BUN e naʻo le tasi ituaiga o fuataga o gaioiga fatugaʻo. Afai e masalomia e lau tausi soifua o loʻo e maua i le maʻi fatu, e ono fautuaina atu ni faʻamatalaga faʻaopopo. E mafai ona aofia ai le fuataga o le creatinine, o leisi mea faʻatafuna na faʻamamaina e ou fatugaʻo, ma le suʻega e taʻua o le GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate), o loʻo fuafuaina ai le lelei o le faʻamamaina e ou fatugaʻo le toto.

Faʻamatalaga

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2. Lyman JL. Toto urea nitrogen ma foafoa. Emerg Med Clin North Am [Initaneti]. 1986 Me 4 [taʻua 2017 Jan 30]; 4 (2): 223–33. Avanoa mai: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3516645
3. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; i1998-2017. Toto Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Suʻega: Vaaiga aoao; 2016 Jul 2 [taʻua 2017 Jan 30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-urea-nitrogen/home/ovc-20211239
4. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; i1998-2017. Toto Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Tofotofoga: Iʻuga; 2016 Jul 2 [taʻua 2017 Jan 30]; [pe a ma le 7 pupuni] Avanoa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-urea-nitrogen/details/results/rsc-20211280
5. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; i1998-2017. Faamaʻi Fatugaʻo faaumiumi; 2016 Aug 9; [taʻua 2017 Jan 30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-kidney-disease/symptoms-causes/dxc-20207466
6. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Ituaiga o Toto Tofotofoga; [faafou 2012 Jan 6; taʻua 2017 Ian 30]; [pe a ma le 5 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
7. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; O a ni lamatiaga o le Toto? [faafou 2012 Jan 6; taʻua 2017 Ian 30]; [pe a ma le 5 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
8. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Le Mea e Faʻamoemoeina ma Toto Tofotofoga; [faafou 2012 Jan 6; taʻua 2017 Ian 30]; [pe a ma le 5 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
9. National Institute of Diabetes ma Digestive ma Fatugaʻo Faamaʻi [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Faavae o Faamaʻi Fatugao; [faafou 2012 Mar 1; taʻua 2017 Ian 30]; [pe a ma le 7 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-communication-programs/nkdep/learn/causes-kidney-disease/kidney-disease-basics/pages/kidney-disease-basics.aspx
10. Polokalame aʻoaʻoga faamai o Fatugao a le Atunuʻu: Suʻesuʻe falesuesue [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Polokalame Aoao Aʻoga Faamai Fatugao: Lau Tofotofoga Suʻega Iʻuga; [faafou 2013 Fepuari; taʻua 2017 Ian 30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/laboratory-evaluation
11. National Kidney Foundation [Initaneti]. Niu Ioka: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2016. E uiga i Faamaʻi Fatugao faaumiumi; [taʻua 2017 Jan 30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/aboutckd

O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.