Hypogonadism
Anotusi
- O a ituaiga o hypogonadism?
- Hypogonadism Peraimeri
- Tutotonu (tulaga lua) hypogonadism
- O a mafuaʻaga o le hypogonadism?
- O a faʻailoga o le hypogonadism?
- Faʻafefea ona iloa le hypogonadism?
- Hormone suʻega
- Suʻega faʻataʻitaʻi
- O a togafitiga mo le hypogonadism?
- Togafitiga mo fafine hypogonadism
- Togafitiga mo male hypogonadism
- Togafitiga mo hypogonadism i alii ma tamaitai
- O le a le vaaiga mamao?
O le a le hypogonadism?
Hypogonadism e tupu pe a fai o lau itupa glands maua laiti pe leai ni feusuaiga homone. O feusuaʻiga feusuaʻiga, e taʻua foi o gonads, e muamua lava o le suʻega o aliʻi ma ovaries i fafine. O feusuaiga i totonu o feusuaʻiga e fesoasoani e faʻatonutonu tulaga feusuaʻi lona lua, pei o le fatafata o le susu i fafine, suʻesuʻe faʻapitoa i aliʻi, ma le tuputupu aʻe o lauulu. O feusuaʻiga homone faia foi vaega i le taamilosaga masina ma sperm gaosiga.
O le hypogonadism e mafai foi ona lauiloa ole gonad deficit. E mafai ona faʻaigoaina ole low serum testosterone pe andropause pe a tupu i tama.
Tele o tulaga o lenei tulaga tali lelei i talafeagai togafitiga faafomaʻi.
O a ituaiga o hypogonadism?
E lua ituaiga hypogonadism: muamua ma totonugalemu.
Hypogonadism Peraimeri
Peraimeri hypogonadism o lona uiga e le lava au feusuaʻiga homone i lou tino ona o se faʻafitauli i au gonads. O loʻo mauaina pea e au gonad le feau e gaosia ni homone mai lou faiʻai, ae latou te le mafaia ona gaosia.
Tutotonu (tulaga lua) hypogonadism
I le ogatotonu hypogonadism, o le faʻafitauli o loʻo i totonu o lou faiai. Lou hypothalamus ma pituitary gland, lea e faʻatonutonu au gonads, e le o galue lelei.
O a mafuaʻaga o le hypogonadism?
O mafuaʻaga o le hypogonadism muamua e aofia ai:
- faʻafitauli o le autoimmune, pei o Addison's disease ma hypoparathyroidism
- faʻafitauli tau i le kenera, pei o le Turner syndrome ma le Klinefelter syndrome
- faʻamaʻi pipisi, aemaise lava mumps aofia ai lou testicle
- ate ma fatugaʻo faamaʻi
- tofotofoga le maualalo
- hemochromatosis, e tupu pe a mitiia e lou tino le tele o uʻamea
- afaina o le radiation
- taotoga i ou itutino feusuaiga
Tutotonu hypogonadism ono mafua mai i:
- faʻafitauli tau kenera, pei o le Kallmann syndrome (faʻalauteleina hypothalamic atinaʻe)
- faʻamaʻi pipisi, e aofia ai ma le HIV
- faʻaletonu pituitary
- faʻamaʻi pipisi, e aofia ai le sarcoidosis, mamapala, ma le histiocytosis
- puta lapoʻa
- vave leiloa mamafa
- faaletonu meaʻai
- faʻaaogaina o vailaʻau poʻo vailaʻau
- taotoga faiai
- afaina o le radiation
- manuʻa i lou pituitary gland poʻo le hypothalamus
- se patu i totonu pe latalata i lou pituitary gland
O a faʻailoga o le hypogonadism?
Faʻailoga e ono aliaʻe mai i fafine aofia ai:
- leai se faʻamaʻi
- tuputupu lemu pe toʻesea le susu
- vevela emo
- leiloa o lauulu o le tino
- paʻu maualalo pe toesea feusuaiga
- susu mai susu
Faʻailoga e ono aliaʻe mai i tama e aofia ai:
- leiloa o lauulu o le tino
- leiloa maso
- tuputupu aʻe le fatafata e le masani ai
- faʻaititia le tuputupu aʻe o le penis ma le toto
- erectile faʻaleagaina
- osteoporosis
- paʻu maualalo pe toesea feusuaiga
- leai se fanau
- lelava
- vevela emo
- faigata mafaufau
Faʻafefea ona iloa le hypogonadism?
O le a faʻatautaia e lau fomaʻi se suʻega o le tino e faʻamaonia ai o lau feusuaʻiga ua i ai i le tulaga talafeagai mo lou matua. Latou te ono suʻesuʻeina lou maso maso, lauulu o le tino, ma ou itutinosa.
Hormone suʻega
Afai e manatu lau fomaʻi ono maua oe ile hypogonadism, latou te muamua siaki lou tulaga feusuaʻiga tulaga. Oe o le a manaʻomia se suʻega toto e siaki ai lou maualuga o le follicle-stimulate hormone (FSH) ma le luteinizing hormone. O lou pituitary gland e faia nei homone fanautama.
E faʻataʻitaʻia lau estrogen tulaga pe a fai o oe o se fafine. Afai o oe o se tane, oe o le a faʻataʻitaʻia lau testosterone tulaga. O nei suʻega e masani lava ona tosoina i le taeao pe a maualuga le maualuga o lou homone. Afai o oe o se tane, lau fomaʻi mafai foi ona okaina se semeni auiliiliga e siaki lau sperm faitauga. Hypogonadism mafai faʻaititia lau sperm count.
Atonu e poloaina e lau fomaʻi nisi faʻataʻitaʻiga toto e fesoasoani e faʻamaonia se faʻamaoniga ma faʻateʻa ai ni mafuaʻaga autu.
Ole maualuga ole uʻamea e mafai ona aʻafia ai lou homone. Mo lenei mafuaʻaga, e ono siaki e lau fomaʻi le maualuga o le toto uʻamea maualuga, e masani ona vaaia i le hemochromatosis.
E ono manaʻo foʻi lau fomaʻi e fua lau fua faʻatatau. O le Prolactin o se homone e faʻamalosia ai le atinaʻeina o le susu ma le gaina o susu i fafine, ae o loʻo i ai i itupa uma e lua.
E mafai foi e lau fomaʻi ona siaki lau maualuga o lou homoneone. O faʻafitauli o le thyroid e mafai ona mafua ai faʻailoga e tai tutusa ma le hypogonadism.
Suʻega faʻataʻitaʻi
O suʻega faʻataʻitaʻi e mafai foi ona aoga i le faʻamaoniga. O le ultrasound faʻaaogaina galu leo e fausia ai se ata o le ovaries ma siaki mo soʻo se faʻafitauli, e aofia ai ovarian cysts ma polycystic ovary syndrome.
E mafai ona faʻatonu e lau fomaʻi le MRI poʻo le CT scans e siaki ai siama i lou pituitary gland.
O a togafitiga mo le hypogonadism?
Togafitiga mo fafine hypogonadism
Afai o oe o fafine, o lou togafitiga o le a aofia ai le faʻateleina o lau aofaʻi o fafine feusuaʻiga homone.
Lau muamua laina o togafitiga atonu o le estrogen togafitiga pe a fai na e maua i se hysterectomy. A le o se fusipau poʻo se fualaʻau mafai ona faʻatonutonuina estrogen faʻaopoopo.
Talu ai o le faʻateleina o le estrogen tulaga e mafai ona faʻateleina ai lou ono maua i le kanesa endometrial, o le a tuʻuina ia te oe se tuʻufaʻatasia o le estrogen ma le progesterone pe afai e te leʻi maua i se hysterectomy. Progesterone mafai tuʻuina i lalo lou tulaga lamatia mo le kanesa endometrial pe afai o loʻo e inu estrogen.
O isi togafitiga e mafai ona faʻasino tonu i ai faʻailoga. A faʻapea e te faʻaititia le faʻaititia o feusuaiga, oe ono maua maualalo tui o le testosterone. A iai ni faaletonu o lou manava pe faʻafitauli foi ona to, e mafai ona e tuiina ile homoniori choriogonadotropin poʻo fualaʻau o loʻo iai le FSH e faʻaosofia ai le fegasoloaʻi.
Togafitiga mo male hypogonadism
Test testosterone o le tane feusuaʻi hormone. O le fesuiaʻiga o le testosterone o se togafitiga lautele mo hypogonadism i tama. Oe mafai maua testosterone suia togafitiga e:
- tui
- fono
- gel
- lozenge
Tui o se gonadotropin-faʻasaʻolotoina homone ono faʻaosofia le talavou poʻo faʻateleina lau sperm gaosia.
Togafitiga mo hypogonadism i alii ma tamaitai
Togafitiga mo tane ma fafine e tutusa pe a fai o le hypogonadism e mafua mai i se tumo i luga o le pituitary gland. Togafitiga e mimigi pe aveʻese le tumo ono aofia ai:
- radiation
- vailaʻau
- taʻotoga
O le a le vaaiga mamao?
Vagana ua mafua mai i se togafitiga togafitiga, hypogonadism o se tulaga masani e ono manaʻomia togafitiga i le olaga atoa. Ole tulaga feusuaʻiga o le homone e ono paʻu pe a e taofi togafitiga.
Ole sailiga fesoasoani e ala ile faʻamalositino poʻo kulupu lagolago e mafai ona fesoasoani ia te oe muamua, i le taimi, ma le maeʻa ai o togafitiga.