Tusitala: John Stephens
Aso O Foafoaga: 27 Ianuari 2021
Faafouga Aso: 9 Novema 2024
Anonim
Testosterone Therapy in Men with Hypogonadism
Ata: Testosterone Therapy in Men with Hypogonadism

Anotusi

O le a le hypogonadism?

Hypogonadism e tupu pe a fai o lau itupa glands maua laiti pe leai ni feusuaiga homone. O feusuaʻiga feusuaʻiga, e taʻua foi o gonads, e muamua lava o le suʻega o aliʻi ma ovaries i fafine. O feusuaiga i totonu o feusuaʻiga e fesoasoani e faʻatonutonu tulaga feusuaʻi lona lua, pei o le fatafata o le susu i fafine, suʻesuʻe faʻapitoa i aliʻi, ma le tuputupu aʻe o lauulu. O feusuaʻiga homone faia foi vaega i le taamilosaga masina ma sperm gaosiga.

O le hypogonadism e mafai foi ona lauiloa ole gonad deficit. E mafai ona faʻaigoaina ole low serum testosterone pe andropause pe a tupu i tama.

Tele o tulaga o lenei tulaga tali lelei i talafeagai togafitiga faafomaʻi.

O a ituaiga o hypogonadism?

E lua ituaiga hypogonadism: muamua ma totonugalemu.

Hypogonadism Peraimeri

Peraimeri hypogonadism o lona uiga e le lava au feusuaʻiga homone i lou tino ona o se faʻafitauli i au gonads. O loʻo mauaina pea e au gonad le feau e gaosia ni homone mai lou faiʻai, ae latou te le mafaia ona gaosia.


Tutotonu (tulaga lua) hypogonadism

I le ogatotonu hypogonadism, o le faʻafitauli o loʻo i totonu o lou faiai. Lou hypothalamus ma pituitary gland, lea e faʻatonutonu au gonads, e le o galue lelei.

O a mafuaʻaga o le hypogonadism?

O mafuaʻaga o le hypogonadism muamua e aofia ai:

  • faʻafitauli o le autoimmune, pei o Addison's disease ma hypoparathyroidism
  • faʻafitauli tau i le kenera, pei o le Turner syndrome ma le Klinefelter syndrome
  • faʻamaʻi pipisi, aemaise lava mumps aofia ai lou testicle
  • ate ma fatugaʻo faamaʻi
  • tofotofoga le maualalo
  • hemochromatosis, e tupu pe a mitiia e lou tino le tele o uʻamea
  • afaina o le radiation
  • taotoga i ou itutino feusuaiga

Tutotonu hypogonadism ono mafua mai i:

  • faʻafitauli tau kenera, pei o le Kallmann syndrome (faʻalauteleina hypothalamic atinaʻe)
  • faʻamaʻi pipisi, e aofia ai ma le HIV
  • faʻaletonu pituitary
  • faʻamaʻi pipisi, e aofia ai le sarcoidosis, mamapala, ma le histiocytosis
  • puta lapoʻa
  • vave leiloa mamafa
  • faaletonu meaʻai
  • faʻaaogaina o vailaʻau poʻo vailaʻau
  • taotoga faiai
  • afaina o le radiation
  • manuʻa i lou pituitary gland poʻo le hypothalamus
  • se patu i totonu pe latalata i lou pituitary gland

O a faʻailoga o le hypogonadism?

Faʻailoga e ono aliaʻe mai i fafine aofia ai:


  • leai se faʻamaʻi
  • tuputupu lemu pe toʻesea le susu
  • vevela emo
  • leiloa o lauulu o le tino
  • paʻu maualalo pe toesea feusuaiga
  • susu mai susu

Faʻailoga e ono aliaʻe mai i tama e aofia ai:

  • leiloa o lauulu o le tino
  • leiloa maso
  • tuputupu aʻe le fatafata e le masani ai
  • faʻaititia le tuputupu aʻe o le penis ma le toto
  • erectile faʻaleagaina
  • osteoporosis
  • paʻu maualalo pe toesea feusuaiga
  • leai se fanau
  • lelava
  • vevela emo
  • faigata mafaufau

Faʻafefea ona iloa le hypogonadism?

O le a faʻatautaia e lau fomaʻi se suʻega o le tino e faʻamaonia ai o lau feusuaʻiga ua i ai i le tulaga talafeagai mo lou matua. Latou te ono suʻesuʻeina lou maso maso, lauulu o le tino, ma ou itutinosa.

Hormone suʻega

Afai e manatu lau fomaʻi ono maua oe ile hypogonadism, latou te muamua siaki lou tulaga feusuaʻiga tulaga. Oe o le a manaʻomia se suʻega toto e siaki ai lou maualuga o le follicle-stimulate hormone (FSH) ma le luteinizing hormone. O lou pituitary gland e faia nei homone fanautama.


E faʻataʻitaʻia lau estrogen tulaga pe a fai o oe o se fafine. Afai o oe o se tane, oe o le a faʻataʻitaʻia lau testosterone tulaga. O nei suʻega e masani lava ona tosoina i le taeao pe a maualuga le maualuga o lou homone. Afai o oe o se tane, lau fomaʻi mafai foi ona okaina se semeni auiliiliga e siaki lau sperm faitauga. Hypogonadism mafai faʻaititia lau sperm count.

Atonu e poloaina e lau fomaʻi nisi faʻataʻitaʻiga toto e fesoasoani e faʻamaonia se faʻamaoniga ma faʻateʻa ai ni mafuaʻaga autu.

Ole maualuga ole uʻamea e mafai ona aʻafia ai lou homone. Mo lenei mafuaʻaga, e ono siaki e lau fomaʻi le maualuga o le toto uʻamea maualuga, e masani ona vaaia i le hemochromatosis.

E ono manaʻo foʻi lau fomaʻi e fua lau fua faʻatatau. O le Prolactin o se homone e faʻamalosia ai le atinaʻeina o le susu ma le gaina o susu i fafine, ae o loʻo i ai i itupa uma e lua.

E mafai foi e lau fomaʻi ona siaki lau maualuga o lou homoneone. O faʻafitauli o le thyroid e mafai ona mafua ai faʻailoga e tai tutusa ma le hypogonadism.

Suʻega faʻataʻitaʻi

O suʻega faʻataʻitaʻi e mafai foi ona aoga i le faʻamaoniga. O le ultrasound faʻaaogaina galu leo ​​e fausia ai se ata o le ovaries ma siaki mo soʻo se faʻafitauli, e aofia ai ovarian cysts ma polycystic ovary syndrome.

E mafai ona faʻatonu e lau fomaʻi le MRI poʻo le CT scans e siaki ai siama i lou pituitary gland.

O a togafitiga mo le hypogonadism?

Togafitiga mo fafine hypogonadism

Afai o oe o fafine, o lou togafitiga o le a aofia ai le faʻateleina o lau aofaʻi o fafine feusuaʻiga homone.

Lau muamua laina o togafitiga atonu o le estrogen togafitiga pe a fai na e maua i se hysterectomy. A le o se fusipau poʻo se fualaʻau mafai ona faʻatonutonuina estrogen faʻaopoopo.

Talu ai o le faʻateleina o le estrogen tulaga e mafai ona faʻateleina ai lou ono maua i le kanesa endometrial, o le a tuʻuina ia te oe se tuʻufaʻatasia o le estrogen ma le progesterone pe afai e te leʻi maua i se hysterectomy. Progesterone mafai tuʻuina i lalo lou tulaga lamatia mo le kanesa endometrial pe afai o loʻo e inu estrogen.

O isi togafitiga e mafai ona faʻasino tonu i ai faʻailoga. A faʻapea e te faʻaititia le faʻaititia o feusuaiga, oe ono maua maualalo tui o le testosterone. A iai ni faaletonu o lou manava pe faʻafitauli foi ona to, e mafai ona e tuiina ile homoniori choriogonadotropin poʻo fualaʻau o loʻo iai le FSH e faʻaosofia ai le fegasoloaʻi.

Togafitiga mo male hypogonadism

Test testosterone o le tane feusuaʻi hormone. O le fesuiaʻiga o le testosterone o se togafitiga lautele mo hypogonadism i tama. Oe mafai maua testosterone suia togafitiga e:

  • tui
  • fono
  • gel
  • lozenge

Tui o se gonadotropin-faʻasaʻolotoina homone ono faʻaosofia le talavou poʻo faʻateleina lau sperm gaosia.

Togafitiga mo hypogonadism i alii ma tamaitai

Togafitiga mo tane ma fafine e tutusa pe a fai o le hypogonadism e mafua mai i se tumo i luga o le pituitary gland. Togafitiga e mimigi pe aveʻese le tumo ono aofia ai:

  • radiation
  • vailaʻau
  • taʻotoga

O le a le vaaiga mamao?

Vagana ua mafua mai i se togafitiga togafitiga, hypogonadism o se tulaga masani e ono manaʻomia togafitiga i le olaga atoa. Ole tulaga feusuaʻiga o le homone e ono paʻu pe a e taofi togafitiga.

Ole sailiga fesoasoani e ala ile faʻamalositino poʻo kulupu lagolago e mafai ona fesoasoani ia te oe muamua, i le taimi, ma le maeʻa ai o togafitiga.

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