Suʻesuʻega a Phenylketonuria (PKU)

Anotusi

• O le a le suʻega suʻega PKU?
• O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?
• Aisea e manaʻomia ai e laʻu pepe le suʻega ole PKU?
• O le a le mea e tupu i le taimi o le suʻega suʻega PKU?
• E tatau ona ou faia se mea e saunia ai laʻu pepe mo le suʻega?
• E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
• O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
• E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le PKU suʻega suʻega?
• Faʻamatalaga

O le a le suʻega suʻega PKU?

O le suʻega ole siaki ole PKU ole suʻega ole toto na ave ile pepe fou 24-72 itula talu ona fanau. PKU o lona uiga o le phenylketonuria, o se faʻamaʻi e seasea maua e taofia ai le tino mai le gagau lelei o vailaʻau e taʻua o le phenylalanine (Phe). Phe o se vaega o polotini o loʻo maua i le tele o meaʻai ma i totonu o se vailaʻau faʻamalieina ua taʻua o le aspartame.

Afai e iai sau PKU ma 'ai i nei meaʻai, e tupu aʻe Phe i le toto. Ole maualuga ole Phe e mafai ona faʻaleagaina tumau ai le neura male faiʻai, ma mafua ai le tele o faʻafitauli tau soifua maloloina. E aofia ai ma le faʻamalosi, faʻafitauli o le mafaufau, ma le le atoatoa o le mafaufau.

PKU e mafua mai i le genetation mutation, o se suiga i le masani gaioiga o se kenera. O kenera o vaega faʻavae ia o lona tupuʻaga na tuʻufaʻatasia mai lou tina ma lou tama. Mo le tamaititi maua le faʻamaʻi, o le tina ma le tama tatau uma pasi i lalo o se suia mutimutu PKU gafa.

E ui e seasea maua le PKU, e manaʻomia e tamaiti uma na fananau mai ile Iunaite Setete se suʻega ole PKU.

• E faigofie le suʻega, e matua leai se afaina o le soifua maloloina. Ae mafai ona laveaʻi le pepe mai le faʻaleagaina o faiʻai i le olaga atoa ma / poʻo isi faʻafitauli ogaoga o le soifua maloloina.
• Afai e vave maua le PKU, mulimuli ile faʻapitoa, maualalo-polotini / maualalo-Phe taumafa e mafai ona puipuia faʻalavelave.
• E i ai faʻapitoa-faia metotia mo pepe ma PKU.
• Tagata ma PKU manaʻomia tumau i le porotini / maualalo-Phe taumafataga mo aso o totoe o latou olaga.

Isi igoa: PKU faʻatoa fanauina siaki, PKU suʻega

O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?

O se suʻega PKU e faʻaaoga e iloa ai pe a maua i se pepe fou le maualuga o le maualuga o le Phe i le toto. Atonu o lona uiga o le pepe ua iai PKU, ma o le a faʻatonuina le tele o suʻega e faʻamaonia pe faʻateʻa se faʻamaoniga.

Aisea e manaʻomia ai e laʻu pepe le suʻega ole PKU?

O pepe faatoa fananau mai ile Iunaite Setete e manaʻomia le faia o se suʻega ole PKU. O le suʻega PKU e masani ona avea ma vaega o le faʻasologa o suʻega e taʻua o le pepe fou e siaki ai. Nisi matutua pepe ma tamaiti ono manaʻomia suʻega pe a fai na vaetamaina mai se isi atunuʻu, ma / pe i ai ni faʻailoga o PKU, e aofia ai:

• Tolo tolopo atinae
• Faigata atamai
• O se manogi manogi i le manava, paʻu, ma / pe miaga
• Laʻititi masani ulu (microcephaly)

O le a le mea e tupu i le taimi o le suʻega suʻega PKU?

E faʻamama e le tausi soifua le mulivae o lau pepe i le ava malosi ma tui le mulivae ma se nila laiti. O le a tuʻuina mai e le tagata faʻatutu ni nai mataua o le toto ma faʻapipiʻi i luga o le upega tafailagi.

E tatau ona faia le suʻega i se taimi lata mai i le 24 itula talu ona fanau mai, ina ia mautinoa ai na ave e le pepe ni polotini, a le mai le susu o le susu poʻo le fomaʻi. E fesoasoani lea e faʻamautinoa ai e saʻo iʻuga. Ae o le suʻega e tatau ona faia i le va o le 24-72 itula talu ona fanau mai e puipuia ai ono ono PKU faʻafitauli. Afai e leʻi fanau lau pepe i le falemaʻi pe afai na e vave alu ese mai le falemaʻi, ia mautinoa ia e talanoa i le tausi soifua a lau tama e faʻatulaga se suʻega PKU i se taimi vave e mafai ai.

E tatau ona ou faia se mea e saunia ai laʻu pepe mo le suʻega?

E leai ni sauniuniga faʻapitoa e manaʻomia mo se suʻega PKU.

E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

E laʻititi lava le aʻafiaga o lau pepe ile suʻesuʻega ole nila. Atonu e lagona e lau pepe sina tamaʻi tipi pe a tui le mulivae, ma ono paʻu le maʻamaʻi i le nofoaga. Lenei e tatau ona vave alu ese.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Afai e le masani ai faʻaiuga a lau pepe, o le a okaina e lau fomaʻi le tele o suʻega e faʻamaonia pe faʻateʻa ai PKU. O nei suʻega ono aofia ai le tele o suʻega toto ma / poʻo suʻega suʻega. Oe ma lau pepe ono maua foi suʻesuʻega kenera, talu ai PKU o se tofi tofi.

Afai o faʻaiʻuga masani, ae o le suʻega na faia vave ae leʻi 24 itula talu ona fanau mai, e ono manaʻomia foʻi ona toe suʻesuʻe lau pepe ile 1 i le 2 vaiaso o lona matua.

Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga

E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le PKU suʻega suʻega?

Afai na faʻamaonia lau pepe i le PKU, e mafai e ia ona inu vai e leʻi aofia ai Phe. Afai e te manaʻo e faʻasusu susu, talanoa i lau fomaʻi tausi soifua. E i ai le Phe i le susu susu, ae ono mafai e lau pepe ona maua se tapulaʻa faʻatapulaʻa, faʻaopopo e le Phe-leai fua. Tusa lava poʻo le a, lou alo o le a manaʻomia e nofo i se faʻapitoa-maualalo polotini-taumafa mo le olaga. O le taumafataga a le PKU e masani lava o lona uiga o le 'aloese mai meaʻai maualuga-protein e pei o aano o manu, iʻa, fuamoa, susu, nati, ma pi. Nai lo lena, o le taumafataga atonu o le a aofia ai cereals, starches, fualaʻau, o se susu sui, ma isi aitema ma maualalo pe leai Phe.

O lau tama fomaʻi tausi soifua maloloina ono fautuaina se tasi pe sili atu faʻapitoa faʻapitoa ma isi fesoasoani e fesoasoani ia oe e faʻatautaia meaʻai a lau pepe ma tausi lau tama maloloina. E i ai foi le tele o punaʻoa avanoa mo talavou ma tagata matutua ma PKU. A iai sau PKU, talanoa i lau fomaʻi e uiga i auala sili e tausi ai au meaʻai ma mea tau soifua maloloina.

Faʻamatalaga

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4. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; c1998–2018. Phenylketonuria (PKU): Suʻesuʻega ma togafitiga; 2018 Ian 27 [taʻua 2018 Jul 18]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/phenylketonuria/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20376308
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7. National Cancer Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; NCI Lomifefiloi o Kanesa Aiaiga: gafa; [taʻua 2018 Jul 18]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/search?contains=false&q=gene
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O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.