Tofotofoga Platelet

Anotusi

• O a faʻamaoniga ole papala?
• O a mea e faʻaaoga ai latou?
• Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se faʻamaoniga o le pulama?
• O le a le mea e tupu i le taimi o le platelet test?
• Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
• E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
• O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
• E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le faʻamaʻaina o galuega faʻamaumauga?
• Faʻamatalaga

O a faʻamaoniga ole papala?

Platelet, e taʻua foi ole thrombocytes, o tamai sela toto ia e taua mo le faʻaputuputuga toto. Ole ofu ole ofu e fesoasoani ia oe e taofi ai le alu toto pe a uma se manuʻa. E lua ituaiga o faʻamaoniga suʻega: o le platelet count test ma platelet function test.

O se faʻamaumauga numera o papamaa fua le aofaʻi o peleti i lou toto. O le maualalo ifo nai lo le masani ai platelet count e taʻua o le thrombositopenia. O lenei tulaga e mafai ona mafua ai oe i tele toto pe a uma se tipi poʻo se isi manua e mafua ai le toto. O le maualuga atu nai lo le masani ai fua ile lapisi e taʻua ole thrombositosis. E mafai e lenei mea ona faʻateleina lou toto i lo le mea e te manaʻomia. E mafai ona mataʻutia le faʻaputuga ole toto ona e mafai ona poloka ai le tafe o le toto.

Platelet galuega faʻataʻitaʻi siaki lau platelets 'agavaʻa e fausia ai niʻaʻa. O faʻataʻitaʻiga ole faʻagaioiga ole platelet aofia ai:

• Taimi tapunia O lenei faʻataʻitaʻiga e fua ai le taimi e alu ai mo peleti i se faʻataʻitaʻiga toto e tui ai se tamai pu i se tamaʻi paipa. E fesoasoani vaʻai mo eseese faʻamaʻi pipisi.
• Viscoelastometry. O lenei suʻega e fua ai le malosi o le faʻaputuga toto pe a fai. O le toto toto e tatau ona malosi e taofi ai le tafetoto.
• Faʻatasiga o papamaa. Lenei o le kulupu o suʻega e faʻaaogaina e fua ai le lelei o faʻatasitasi peleti (faʻaputuputu).
• Lumiaggregometry. O lenei suʻega e fua ai le aofaʻi o moli e gaosia pe a faʻaopopo nisi mea i se vaega toto. E mafai ona fesoasoani faʻaali pe a iai ni faʻaletonu i peleti.
• Toso cytometry. Lenei o le suʻega e faʻaaogaina lasers e vaʻai ai polotini i luga o le lapisi. E mafai ona fesoasoani faʻamaonia tuʻufaʻatasia measina faʻavae. O le suʻega faʻapitoa lea. E faʻatoa avanoa i falemaʻi ma falefaigaluega.
• Ole taimi toto. O lenei suʻega e fua ai le aofaʻi o taimi mo le faʻamaligi toto e taofi pe a maeʻa tamaʻi tipi i le alofilima. Sa masani ona faʻaaogaina e vailiili ai mo le tele o faʻamaʻi pipisi. O lenei, o faʻataʻitaʻiga o faʻataʻitaʻiga o galuega e masani ona faʻaaoga. O faʻataʻitaʻiga fou e maua ai faʻamaoniga sili ona faʻatuatuaina.

Isi igoa: platelet count, thrombocyte count, platelet function test, platelet function assay, platelet aggregation suesuega

O a mea e faʻaaoga ai latou?

O le platelet count e masani ona faʻaaoga e mataʻitu ai pe faʻamaonia ai tulaga e mafua ai le tele o le palapala toto poʻo le tele o faʻapouli. O le aofaʻi papamaa e mafai ona aofia i le toto atoa, o se suʻega e masani ona faia o se vaega o le siaki masani.

E mafai ona faʻaaogaina suʻega o le peleti e:

• Fesoasoani e faʻamaonia nisi faʻamaʻi pipisi
• Siaki le faʻavaeina o sela i le taimi o taotoga faigata, pei o le faʻamamaina o le fatu ma taʻotoga o manuʻa. O nei ituaiga o faʻagaioiga maua ai se faʻateleina lamatiaga o le toto.
• Siaki tagata mamaʻi ae le i faia se taotoga, pe a fai e i ai se talaaga o latou tagata poʻo le aiga o faʻamaʻi toto
• Mataitu tagata o loʻo inuina le faʻamaligi toto. O nei vailaʻau mafai ona tuʻuina atu e faʻaititia ai le faʻapipiʻiina o tagata i se tulaga lamatia mo le fatu fatu po o le stroke.

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se faʻamaoniga o le pulama?

Atonu e te manaʻomia le numera o le platelet ma / pe o le faʻamaoniga o le galuega pe a fai oe maua faʻailoga o le toʻaitiiti poʻo le tele o peleti.

Faʻailoga o le laʻititi o lapisi aofia ai:

• Faʻamalie toto i le maeʻa ai o sina tamaʻi tipi poʻo se manuʻa
• Nosebleeds
• Manuʻa le mafaamatalaina
• Pinpoint tele mumu lanu i luga o le paʻu, lauiloa o petechiae
• Malamalama i luga o le paʻu, ua faʻaigoaina o le purpura. Nei ono mafua mai i le toto i lalo o le paʻu.
• Mamafa ma / pe faʻaumiumi vaitaimi paʻu

Faʻailoga o le tele o peleti aofia ai:

• Gase o lima ma vae
• Tigā ulu
• Faanenefu
• Vaivaiga

Atonu e te manaʻomia foʻi le faʻataʻitaʻiga o galuega pe a fai o oe:

• Faia o se taotoga faigata
• Aveina o vailaʻau e faʻaititia ai le faʻaputuputu

O le a le mea e tupu i le taimi o le platelet test?

Ole tele ole faʻamaoniga ole platelet e faia ile vaega ole toto.

I le taimi o le suʻega, e ave e se polofesa tausi soifua se faʻataʻitaʻiga o le toto mai le alatoto i lou lima, ma faʻaaoga ai se tamaʻi nila. A maeʻa ona tuʻu i totonu le nila, o le a faʻaputuputuina se vaega laʻititi o le toto i totonu o se faʻamaoniga poʻo se ipu. Atonu e te lagonaina sina tiga pe a alu le nila i totonu pe fafo. Lenei masani ona alu ifo i lalo o le lima minute.

Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?

E te le manaʻomia ni sauniuniga faʻapitoa mo se suʻega numera o le platelet

A faʻapea o loʻo e faia se faʻamaoniga o le galuega ole papala, atonu e manaʻomia lou taofi le toe inuina o fualaʻau, pei ole aspirin ma ibuprofen, ae e te leʻi faia le suʻega. O le a faʻailoa atu e lau tausi soifua maloloina oe iai ni faʻatonuga faʻapitoa e mulimuli ai.

E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

E laʻititi lava le aʻafia ile faia ole suʻega ile toto. E i ai sina tiga poʻo se tiga i le mea na tuu ai le nila, ae o le tele o faʻailoga e vave ona alu ese.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Afai o au iʻuga faʻaalia se maualalo ifo nai lo masani masani platelet count (thrombositopenia), e ono faʻaalia:

• O le kanesa e afaina ai le toto, pei o leukemia poʻo le lymphoma
• O se siama viral, pei o mononucleosis, hepatitis, poʻo misela
• O se faʻamaʻi autoimmune. O le faʻamaʻi lea e mafua ai ona osofaʻia e le tino ana ia lava sela maloloina, lea e mafai ona aofia ai ma lapisi.
• Siama poʻo le faʻaleagaina o le ponaivi suo
• Cirrhosis
• Le lava le Vitamini B12
• Gestational thrombositopenia, o se masani, ae agamalu, maualalo-platelet tulaga aafia ai fafine maʻitaga. E leiloa faʻatupuina se afaina i se tina poʻo se pepe e leʻi fanau mai. E masani lava ona sili naʻo ia a o to o ia pe a fanau mai.

Afai o au iʻuga faʻaalia se maualuga atu nai lo masani masani platelet count (thrombositosis), e ono faʻaalia:

• Nisi ituaiga o kanesa, pei o kanesa kanesa poʻo le kanesa kanesa
• Anemia
• Faamai fulafula toto
• Rheumatoid gugu
• Se faʻamaʻi viral poʻo siama

Afai o lau faʻamaoniga galuega iʻuga e le masani ai, atonu o lona uiga o loʻo ia oe se tofi poʻo se faʻamaʻi pipisi. O faʻamaʻi tofi e pasi mai i lou aiga. O loʻo i ai tulaga i le taimi na e fanau ai, ae atonu e te le maua ni faʻailoga seʻi vagana ua e matua. O faʻamaʻi maua e leʻo iai i le taimi na fanau ai. E mafua mai i isi faʻamaʻi, vailaʻau, poʻo le aʻafia i siosiomaga. O nisi taimi e le iloa le mafuaʻaga.

Tupuagafaʻailogaina peleti aofia ai:

• Von Willebrand faamaʻi, o se kenera faaletonu e faaititia ai le gaosiaina o platelets pe mafua ai le platelets e galue itiiti lelei. E mafai ona mafua ai le tele toto.
• Glanzmann's thrombasthenia, o se faʻaletonu e afaina ai platelets 'mafai ona faʻapipiʻi faʻatasi
• Bernard-Soulier syndrome, o se isi faʻaletonu e afaina ai platelets 'mafai ona faʻaputu faʻatasi
• Teuina vai vai faamaʻi, o se tulaga e aafia ai platelets 'mafai ona faʻasaʻoloto vailaʻau e fesoasoani platelets faʻaputuputu faʻatasi

O faʻamaʻi pipisi e mafai ona mafua mai i faʻamaʻi masani e pei o:

• Le manuia fatugaʻo
• Nisi ituaiga o kanesa o le toto
• Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), o se faʻamaʻi o le ponaivi suo

E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le faʻamaʻaina o galuega faʻamaumauga?

O faʻataʻitaʻiga ole palama e faia i nisi taimi faʻatasi ma le tasi pe sili atu o faʻataʻitaʻiga o le toto.

• Suʻega toto ole MPV, e fua ai le lapopoa o au peleti
• Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test, lea e fua ai le taimi e alu ai mo le toto e faʻaputuputu
• Prothrombin taimi ma le INR suʻega, e siaki ai le mafai e le tino ona fausia faʻaputuga toto

Faʻamatalaga

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O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.